原文翻譯：
根據(jù)以下案情,分析法律問題和商業(yè)建議.艾倫想知道她的負(fù)債、她能做什么以及如果她必須到法院會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況.給她一些建議,并將你的分析打印出來.
艾倫是一家命名為“Bright and Shiny”珠寶店的主人.她有3個(gè)員工,貝利和艾琳.她銷售各種各樣的金銀戒指,耳環(huán),手鐲和其他主要是鑲有鉆石的首飾.
在2月13日,珠寶店非常忙,因?yàn)榈诙炀褪乔槿斯?jié).艾倫叫艾琳額外再工作3個(gè)小時(shí)來幫忙.艾琳獲得支付8.00美元/小時(shí).在當(dāng)天結(jié)束時(shí),艾倫告訴艾琳:“感謝你所有的辛勤工作.我將給你100美元獎(jiǎng)金.
3月1日,凱利來到這個(gè)珠寶店,看到標(biāo)價(jià)為“5.00.”美元的1K鉆石手鏈.她告訴秘書：“我想買那個(gè).”當(dāng)秘書打電話問市場(chǎng)銷售價(jià)格達(dá)到5000美元,凱利情緒煩亂并要求按標(biāo)價(jià)的“5.00”美元購買.
3月2日,鉆石零售商有限公司發(fā)送一份電子郵件給艾倫,說：“我們想購買10顆1K的鉆石戒指.請(qǐng)你提出價(jià)格. 在3月3日,艾倫回電子郵件說：“價(jià)格是每個(gè)戒指2000美元.同一天,鉆石零售商在電子郵件里說：“我們將以你提供的價(jià)格訂購10個(gè)鉆石戒指.”艾倫發(fā)送確認(rèn)電子郵件說：“同意,我們將在5天內(nèi)交付10個(gè)戒指給你們.必須貨到付款. 在3月6日戒指送到,但鉆石零售商拒收這批訂貨.
3月15日,卡爾來到商店尋找鉆石訂婚戒指.他告訴貝利：“我需要一個(gè)戒指來襯托我的未婚妻.但我的上限是2000美元 .貝利介紹卡爾一枚含有1K鉆石和15K黃金帶,標(biāo)價(jià)為1800美元的鉆石戒指,并告訴卡爾說： ”我保證你的未婚妻將眼花繚亂.”實(shí)際上,戒指只有不足寶貴的10K黃金帶,但是產(chǎn)品的說明書里卻錯(cuò)誤地描述它有15K黃金.艾倫是從鉆石批發(fā)商有限公司購買的.
卡爾把這個(gè)戒指買了,他的未婚妻卻沒有眼花繚亂.事實(shí)上,她認(rèn)為卡爾是吝嗇的并將戒指丟進(jìn)河里,對(duì)卡爾說：“我再也不想見到你了.”
在3月16日,艾倫雇傭杰克將商店刷成粉紅色,并制作了一個(gè)價(jià)格為1000美元的新商店標(biāo)志牌.杰克同意在4月10日前完成粉刷.這對(duì)于艾倫來說是非常重要的,因?yàn)楹芏嗳嗽诖杭竞拖募久τ诮Y(jié)婚.在4月2日杰克告訴艾倫說,他直到4月20日才能完成商店的粉刷.同時(shí),他需要另外500美元去完成商店的標(biāo)志牌.艾倫同意付500美元去做商店標(biāo)志牌,并說如果杰克在4月10號(hào)完成了粉刷,就額外再給他500美元.杰克同意.
法律分析及商業(yè)建議：
Part 0ne :在2月13日,珠寶店非常忙,因?yàn)榈诙炀褪乔槿斯?jié).艾倫叫艾琳額外再工作3個(gè)小時(shí)來幫忙.艾琳獲得支付8.00美元/小時(shí).在當(dāng)天結(jié)束時(shí),艾倫告訴艾琳:“感謝你所有的辛勤工作.我將給你100美元獎(jiǎng)金.
++++
綜上,本題作答如下：
1.艾倫作為雇主,在員工艾琳結(jié)束當(dāng)天工作后,作出的再給其100元美金承諾是真實(shí)意思表達(dá),是具有法律效力的.因此,艾倫欠艾琳100美元,艾倫應(yīng)當(dāng)支付艾琳100美元獎(jiǎng)金；如果必須到法院,法官會(huì)判令艾倫履行她的債務(wù).
Ellen is the owner ,At the end of the day, Ellen tells Irene"I'm going to give you a bonus of $100".This is her true idea,so,her liabilities are $100.She must paid it toIrene. If she must go to
court,she also need to do that.
2.凱利明知市場(chǎng)價(jià)格是5000美元,卻以5美元買下鉆石手鏈,違反公平、等價(jià)有償原則,顯示公平.艾倫可以到法院請(qǐng)求撤銷這一買賣合同,法院會(huì)給予撤銷.
Kelly kwned that thesale the price comes to $5,000,but she still demands to buy it for $5.00. She acted against the Civil Code---equity and principle of equal value exchange.Kelly can go to the
court to revoke it.
3.鉆石零售商有限公司與艾倫通過電子郵件的方式,通過邀約和承諾,所訂立的合同是成立并有效的,該公司拒絕收貨,違反了合同的約定,應(yīng)承擔(dān)違約責(zé)任
.艾倫可以去法院要求該公司履行合同或者索賠違約金.
Diamond Retailers, Ltd settled a bargain with Ellen through the E-mail. But they rejectd the order.Diamond Retailers need to be liable for breach of contract.Ellen can ask the court to adjudge that Diamond Retailers, Ltd fulfil a contract or claim indemnity penalty.
4.艾倫的員工貝利告知該枚戒指的含金量是依據(jù)說明書而做出的,其沒有存在過錯(cuò),但是艾倫作為商店的所有者,如果卡爾將其告上法庭,艾倫應(yīng)承擔(dān)賠償責(zé)
任.但是事后,可以向鉆石批發(fā)商有限公司追償.
此外,因?yàn)榻渲傅脑蚩柵c未婚妻分手,艾倫不需承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任.
Billy tell Carl that the description on the product is 15K gold band,what she do is right.All result need the Diamond Wholesalers Ltd to undertake. If Ellen must go to court,she need to pay for Carl.But she can retrieve from the Diamond Wholesalers Ltd fully.
5.艾倫雇傭杰克粉刷商店和訂立制作商店標(biāo)志牌,兩人成立承攬合同.杰克作為承攬人沒有按照履行合同,按時(shí)粉刷完商店,應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)違約責(zé)任,給艾倫造成
的損失,還應(yīng)承擔(dān)經(jīng)濟(jì)上的賠償責(zé)任.同時(shí),杰克要求艾倫再支付500美元制作商店標(biāo)志牌,艾倫可以拒絕,因?yàn)樗麄冎g約定的金額是1000美元,而不是1500美元.
Ellen and Jack signed the agreement for work.But Jack didn't finish his work at the time which they signed,he must assume responsibility and need to pay for Ellen.
At the other hand,he can't ask Ellen to give him another $500.Because Ellen just need to paid $1000 for Jack,not $1500.Ellen can reject his demand.
Business Law
Business Law
Based on the following situation,analyze the legal issues and advise the business.Ellen wants to know what her liabilities are,what she can do,and what happens if she must go to court.Advise her.The analysis should be in the form of a typed paper.
Ellen is the owner of a jewelry store named “Bright and Shiny.” She has three employees,Jane,Billy,and Irene.She sells a variety of gold and silver rings,earrings,bracelets and other jewelry,mainly set with diamonds.
On February 13,Bright and Shiny is very busy,as Valentine’s Day is the next day.Ellen asks Irene to work an extra three hours to help out.Irene gets paid $8.00 an hour.At the end of the day,Ellen tells Irene,“Thanks for all your hard work.I’m going to give you a bonus of $100.”
On March 1,Kelly visits the store and sees a 1K diamond bracelet with a price tag of $5.00.She tells the clerk,“I want to buy that one.” When the clerk rings up the sale the price comes to $5,000.Kelly is upset and demands to buy it for $5.00.
On March 2,Diamond Retailers,Ltd,sends an email to Ellen saying,“We would like to purchase 10 1K diamond rings.Please forward your price.” On March 3,Ellen emails saying,“Price is $2,000 per ring.” On the same day,Diamond Retailers emails saying,“We will order the 10 diamond rings at your price.” Ellen sends a confirming email saying “Agreed,we will deliver 10 rings to you within 5 days.Payment must be made Cash on Delivery.” On March 6 the rings are delivered,but Diamond Retailers rejects the order.
On March 15,Carl visits the store looking for a diamond engagement ring.He tells Billy,“I need a ring that will dazzle my fiancée.But I have a limit of $2000.” Billy shows Carl a diamond ring with 1K diamond and 15K gold band with a price of $1800,and tells Carl,“I guarantee your fiancée will be dazzled.” Actually,the ring has only a less valuable 10K gold band but the description on the product incorrectly identified it as a 15K gold band.Ellen had purchased the ring from Diamond Wholesalers Ltd.Carl takes the ring and his fiancée is not dazzled.In fact,she thinks Carl is cheap and throws the ring in the river,telling him,“I never want to see you again.”
On March 16,Ellen hires Jack to paint the store pink and make a new store sign for $1000.Jack agrees to finish the painting by April 10.That is important to Ellen,as many people get engaged and married in the spring and summer.On April 2 Jack tells Ellen that he won’t be able to finish painting until April 20,and that he requires another $500 to complete the store sign.Ellen agrees to pay $500 for the store sign,and offers another $500 if Jack finishes painting on April 10.Jack agrees.
Based on the following situation,analyze the legal issues and advise the business.Ellen wants to know what her liabilities are,what she can do,and what happens if she must go to court.Advise her.The analysis should be in the form of a typed paper.
Ellen is the owner of a jewelry store named “Bright and Shiny.” She has three employees,Jane,Billy,and Irene.She sells a variety of gold and silver rings,earrings,bracelets and other jewelry,mainly set with diamonds.
On February 13,Bright and Shiny is very busy,as Valentine’s Day is the next day.Ellen asks Irene to work an extra three hours to help out.Irene gets paid $8.00 an hour.At the end of the day,Ellen tells Irene,“Thanks for all your hard work.I’m going to give you a bonus of $100.”
On March 1,Kelly visits the store and sees a 1K diamond bracelet with a price tag of $5.00.She tells the clerk,“I want to buy that one.” When the clerk rings up the sale the price comes to $5,000.Kelly is upset and demands to buy it for $5.00.
On March 2,Diamond Retailers,Ltd,sends an email to Ellen saying,“We would like to purchase 10 1K diamond rings.Please forward your price.” On March 3,Ellen emails saying,“Price is $2,000 per ring.” On the same day,Diamond Retailers emails saying,“We will order the 10 diamond rings at your price.” Ellen sends a confirming email saying “Agreed,we will deliver 10 rings to you within 5 days.Payment must be made Cash on Delivery.” On March 6 the rings are delivered,but Diamond Retailers rejects the order.
On March 15,Carl visits the store looking for a diamond engagement ring.He tells Billy,“I need a ring that will dazzle my fiancée.But I have a limit of $2000.” Billy shows Carl a diamond ring with 1K diamond and 15K gold band with a price of $1800,and tells Carl,“I guarantee your fiancée will be dazzled.” Actually,the ring has only a less valuable 10K gold band but the description on the product incorrectly identified it as a 15K gold band.Ellen had purchased the ring from Diamond Wholesalers Ltd.Carl takes the ring and his fiancée is not dazzled.In fact,she thinks Carl is cheap and throws the ring in the river,telling him,“I never want to see you again.”
On March 16,Ellen hires Jack to paint the store pink and make a new store sign for $1000.Jack agrees to finish the painting by April 10.That is important to Ellen,as many people get engaged and married in the spring and summer.On April 2 Jack tells Ellen that he won’t be able to finish painting until April 20,and that he requires another $500 to complete the store sign.Ellen agrees to pay $500 for the store sign,and offers another $500 if Jack finishes painting on April 10.Jack agrees.
英語人氣：356 ℃時(shí)間：2020-09-30 22:00:46
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