1.say vt.強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容 例：I can speak it in English.
2.speak (1)vi.強調(diào)說話的動作 例：The baby can't speak.（2）vt.后面加語言,例：speak English
3.talk強調(diào)兩個人之間的談話 talk with sb\talk to sb.
4.tell(1)告訴 后面常接雙賓語,例：tell sb.a story
(2)區(qū)分,辨別
speak講語言 speak to sb about sth
tell告訴 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say說 say sth to sb
talk交談,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth
say ,speak talk 和tell辨析.
▲ say一般作及物動詞用,著重說話的內(nèi)容,它的賓語可以是名詞,代
詞或賓語從句.
eg:He can say his name.他會說他的名字.
Please say it in English.請用英語用.
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在說“別在墻上畫”.
▲ speak強調(diào)說的動作,不強調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容 .作及物動詞時,常以某種
語言作賓語.作不及物動詞時,常見的搭配形式有：
speak of something/somebody談到某事（某人）speak to sb 跟某
人講話,此外speak還可用于在較為正式的場合了表演講或演說.
Can you speak Japanese?你會說日語嗎?
She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老師說話.
He spoke at the meeting yesterday.他昨天在會上講了話.
▲ talk 一般為不及物動詞,意思是“交談,談話,著重強調(diào)兩具之間的
相互說話.
eg:She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英語交談.
What are you talking about?你們在談?wù)撌裁?
The teacher is talking to him.老師正在和他談話.
▲ tell常作及物動詞,意為“講述,告訴,動詞常跟雙賓語.
tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告訴某人某事.
eg:He is telling the children a story.
他正在給孩子們講一個故事.
Did you tell her the news?＝Did you tell the news to her?
你把這個消息告訴她了嗎?