找齊不容易,還挺累人的.
1）interest一般作不可數(shù)名詞
2）系動(dòng)詞亦稱聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（Link Verb）,作為系動(dòng)詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語,后邊必須跟表語（亦稱補(bǔ)語）,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況.
說明： 有些系動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,該動(dòng)詞表達(dá)實(shí)義時(shí),有詞義,可單獨(dú)作謂語,例： He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了.（fell是系動(dòng)詞,后跟補(bǔ)足語,說明主語情況.）
He fell off the ladder.
他從梯子上摔下來.fell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,單獨(dú)作謂語.
1）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞
用來表示主語狀態(tài),只有be一詞,例如：
He is a teacher. 他是一名教師.（is與補(bǔ)足語一起說明主語的身份.）
2）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞
用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默.
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個(gè)謎.
3）表像系動(dòng)詞
用來表示"看起來像"這一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：
He looks tired. 他看起來很累.
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來很傷心.
4）感官系動(dòng)詞
感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
這種布手感很軟.
This flower smells very sweet.
這朵花聞起來很香.
5）變化系動(dòng)詞
這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語變成什么樣,變化系動(dòng)詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后,他瘋了.
She grew rich within a short time. 她沒多長時(shí)間就富了.
6）終止系動(dòng)詞
表示主語已終止動(dòng)作,主要有prove, trun out, 表達(dá)"證實(shí)","變成"之意,例如： The rumor proved false. 這謠言證實(shí)有假.
The search proved difficult. 搜查證實(shí)很難.
His plan turned out a success. 他的計(jì)劃終于成功了.（turn out表終止性結(jié)果）
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞詞義完整,能獨(dú)立作謂語,可分成：及物動(dòng)詞（transitive verb）和不及物動(dòng)詞（intransitive verb）.
1．及物動(dòng)詞要求有賓語
①M(fèi)r．Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday．史密斯先生給了他的妻子20英鎊過生日.
②He asked the teacher a few questions．他向老師問了幾個(gè)問題.
③We have friends all over the world.我們的朋友遍天下.
④Children and young people like bright colors．孩子和年輕人喜歡亮麗的顏色.
2．不及物動(dòng)詞不要求賓語
① Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 A．m. and close at 5:00 or 5:30 in the evening .英國大部分商店九點(diǎn)開門,晚五點(diǎn)或五點(diǎn)半關(guān)門.
②George's father lives there．喬治的爸爸住在那里.
③Let's go home．我們回家吧.
④The examination ended at 11:30 A．m．考試上午十一點(diǎn)半結(jié)束.
3．特殊實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
英語動(dòng)詞很多既是及物動(dòng)詞又是不及物動(dòng)詞,如 close, begin, study, leave, work等.
①The post office closes at 9:00 p. m．郵局晚上9點(diǎn)關(guān)門.
②Close the window, please．請(qǐng)關(guān)窗.
③Shall we begin now?我們現(xiàn)在開始嗎?
④ Bill began working as a sailor after he left school．比爾畢業(yè)后當(dāng)水手.
⑤They left yesterday．他們昨天離開的.
⑥When did you leave Washington?你什么時(shí)候離開華盛頓的?
⑦The students study hard.這些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)努力.
⑧The students study English and German．這些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語和德語.
⑨He works in a supermarket.他在一家超市工作.
⑩He works the machine on Mondays.他星期一操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器.
3）feel作感覺到,摸上去（系動(dòng)詞）+形容詞
It feels nice to be home again.
She felt tired after the long hike.
作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)+副詞He felt his way hopelessly around the dark room.
4）make sure 意為“確保；確信；查明”,后面常接賓語從句及由 of 引起的短語. Make sure （that） he comes at once.一定叫他馬上來. You’d better make sure of time.你最好查明時(shí)間. Make sure of it before you start out.出發(fā)前查明這件事.
be sure 意為“肯定；確定”, be sure 后可跟不定式或“疑問詞+不定式”,構(gòu)成 be sure to do, be not sure whether to do 結(jié)構(gòu),要注意“疑問詞+不定式”一般用在否定句中.be sure 后還可跟從句,肯定句后跟 that 從句,否定句后跟 if /whether 從句. He is sure to come.他肯定會(huì)來. I’m not sure whether to go there/when to leave.我不確定是否要去哪兒/何時(shí)離開. I’m sure that I can run faster than you.我確定自己比你跑得快. I’m not sure whether they can finish the job on time. 我不確定他們是否能及時(shí)完成工程. Be sure to come to our party if you have time. 如果有時(shí)間的話一定要來參加我們的聚會(huì). Be sure to finish it as soon as possible.請(qǐng)務(wù)必盡快完成.
5）real和true的區(qū)別：
real強(qiáng)調(diào)人或事物真實(shí)的存在,而不是想像的或虛構(gòu)的.
true 則強(qiáng)調(diào)符合事實(shí),是真的,而不是假的,是相符的,而不是編造的. 【例】 Father Christmas isn't real．圣誕老人不是真有其人. I'm learning to skate on real ice．我在真正的冰上學(xué)溜冰. Read through the passage first and then tell me which answer is true.先通讀一遍這篇文章,然后告訴我哪個(gè)答案是正確的. A true friend is a real friend．忠誠／忠實(shí)的朋友是真正的朋友.