do和does都是助動詞.do用于第一\二人稱單數(shù),以及"我們\你們\他(她\它)們",does則用于第三人稱單數(shù).
例:"Do you like the dog?"
"She doesn't like the cat.
當(dāng)用于一般疑問句時,句首要加do\does,此時動詞要變回原形,具體依人稱數(shù)而定.
例:Does the girl like the cat?
肯定形式:She likes the cat.
like是一個使用頻率較高的詞,它既可作動詞,又能作介詞,弄不清楚的同學(xué)經(jīng)常混淆用法.下面就已經(jīng)學(xué)過的用法歸納如下：
一、作及物動詞,意為“喜歡”,后接名詞或代詞,表示對某一事物的興趣或愛好.例如：I like fish and vegetables very much.Jack doesn't like his work.
二、常與would,should連用,表示“想要、愿意、希望”,語氣較為客氣委婉.例如：Would you like something to drink?你想要喝點什么嗎?I would like a bottle of orange and two cakes,please.我想要一瓶桔子汁和兩塊蛋糕.三、like后接動詞不定式作賓語,表示喜歡某項特定的或具體的活動.例如：Do you like to play basketball?No.I like to paly table tennis.His mother doesn't like to see a film.
四、like后也可跟動詞的ing形式作賓語,強調(diào)喜歡和愛好的是一般性的行為或事實.例如：Do they like playing games?No.They like watching TV.The girl doesn't like doing housework.
五、How do you like…?句型主要用以詢問對方對某個地方或某件事物等的看法,意為“你覺得…怎么樣?”例如：
How do you like the city?你覺得這座城市怎么樣?How do you like the film?你認為這部電影怎樣?
How do you like…?和What do you think of 意義相近,它們在口語中常用How about 或What about…?代替.還要注意別和What do you like…?相混,該句型主要用以詢問對方的興趣愛好,意為“你喜歡什么?”例如：What do you like?I like swimming.
六、like作介詞,意為“像”、“和……一樣”.例如：She looks like her mother.
The boy jumps like a m＆＃111nkey.
It looks like rain.
We don't need a man like him