2000年六月26日,兩位科學(xué)家,弗蘭克斯.柯林斯和克萊格.溫特,向外界宣告他們已經(jīng)完全破譯了“人體地圖”:D遺傳微粒.遺傳微粒是我們每個人都有的東西,真是它告訴我們的身體該做什么.D遺傳物質(zhì)是我們肖似父母的原因,因為我們從父母那里遺傳到一部分他們的D遺傳微粒.
長久以來人們一直在嘗試了解我們的人體.1860年,喬治.曼德爾揭示了我們跟家族其他成員很像的特殊原因.這就是源于我們體內(nèi)被稱為“基因”的小東西.1953年,詹姆斯.沃森 和弗蘭克斯.克里克 有了別的發(fā)現(xiàn),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些小東西真正攜帶的信息被用特殊的語言寫在了遺傳微粒上.
1961年,馬歇爾.尼日伯格 和 約翰.馬薩爾 發(fā)現(xiàn)遺傳微粒攜帶的信息顯示出遺傳微粒是怎么樣指導(dǎo)細胞生成的.科學(xué)家們已然發(fā)現(xiàn)了遺傳微粒圖譜上所有的字,但是他們還是不清楚他們的運行機制.通過解某一個字的含義,幫助人們從某些疾病中解救更多的人.
大多數(shù)人希望這可以幫助我們制造更好地藥物,去幫助病人.另一些人擔(dān)心當(dāng)人們知道更多的文字,發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的信息,反而會濫用它們,使人們迷惑,或者阻礙病人的到工作.如果對于遺傳技術(shù)的使用不加以控制,人們將會面對更多的難題.
翻譯這篇英語文章,在線等~!急啊~!給分,不要機器~!
翻譯這篇英語文章,在線等~!急啊~!給分,不要機器~!
On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (細胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn’t limited in use.
On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (細胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn’t limited in use.
英語人氣:260 ℃時間:2019-08-07 15:04:30
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