慶歷四年春,滕子京謫守巴陵郡.越明年,政通人和,百?gòu)U具興.乃重修岳陽(yáng)樓,增其舊制,刻唐賢今人詩(shī)賦于其上.屬予作文以記之.
予觀(guān)夫巴陵勝狀,在洞庭一湖.銜遠(yuǎn)山,吞長(zhǎng)江,浩浩湯湯,橫無(wú)際涯；朝暉夕陰,氣象萬(wàn)千.此則岳陽(yáng)樓之大觀(guān)也.前人之述備矣.然則北通巫峽,南極瀟湘,遷客騷人,多會(huì)于此,覽物之情,得無(wú)異乎?
若夫霪雨霏霏,連月不開(kāi),陰風(fēng)怒號(hào),濁浪排空；日星隱耀,山岳潛形；商旅不行,檣傾楫摧；薄暮冥冥,虎嘯猿啼.登斯樓也,則有去國(guó)懷鄉(xiāng),憂(yōu)讒畏譏,滿(mǎn)目蕭然,感極而悲者矣.
至若春和景明,波瀾不驚,上下天光,一碧萬(wàn)頃；沙鷗翔集,錦鱗游泳；岸芷汀蘭,郁郁青青.而或長(zhǎng)煙一空,皓月千里,浮光躍金,靜影沉璧,漁歌互答,此樂(lè)何極!登斯樓也,則有心曠神怡,寵辱偕忘,把酒臨風(fēng),其喜洋洋者矣.
嗟夫!予嘗求古仁人之心,或異二者之為,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲；居廟堂之高則憂(yōu)其民；處江湖之遠(yuǎn)則憂(yōu)其君.是進(jìn)亦憂(yōu),退亦憂(yōu).然則何時(shí)而樂(lè)耶?其必曰“先天下之憂(yōu)而憂(yōu),后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)”乎.噫!微斯人,吾誰(shuí)與歸?
時(shí)六年九月十五日.
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er ze he shi er le ye?
qi bi yue:
xian tian xia zhi you er you,
hou tian xia zhe le er le yu!
yi!wei si ren,wu shi yu gui!