get
vt. 得到, 準備, 抓住, 克服, 激怒, 使得, 記憶, 溝通
vi. 到達, 致富, 能夠, 成為, 離開
n. 生育, 后代, 救球
【例句】
1.I can't get over that shirt he was wearing.
我覺得他穿的那件襯衣真可笑.
2.One day we'll both get to see New York.
總有一天我倆都有機會看看紐約.
3.I'll get you for that, you bastard!
我早晚要跟你算那筆帳,你這壞蛋!
4.She soon got the children ready for school.
她很快幫孩子做好上學(xué)的準備.
5.Do you think you'll get the work finished on time?
你認為你的工作可以如期完成嗎?
6.I've got a cold.
我得了感冒.
7.Can we get to the station in time?
我們能及時到達車站嗎?
8.I'll get the book you want.
我去給你拿那本你想要的書.
【語法用法】
I.gotten也是get的過去分詞,但是現(xiàn)只用于美國,英國只用got,除了ill-gotten等詞外；
II.get加名詞/代名詞再加直接賓語時,常表示“收到,拿來,得到或抓住”.
I got a letter from Lucy this morning.
Can you come and get me from the station when I arrive?
III.get后可加形容詞,在形容詞前表示“變成……”.
As you get old, your memory gets worse.
當你變老的時候,你的記憶力會變差.
IV.get后加副詞或者介詞時,常表示某種移動或是動作.
I often get up at five o'clock.
I went to see him, but he told me to get out.
V.get加賓語再加過去分詞時,表示“完成做某事”.
It will take me another hour to get the washing done.
我還需要另一個小時才能洗完.
VI.get表示“勸服而使……”時,后可接賓語和不含to的不定式.
I will get him to teach me.
I will have him teach me.
我會勸服他教我.
VII.get表示“最后做到……”時,后接不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞.但是用不定式較為普遍.
I soon got to know him very well.
We soon got talking together．
VIII.have got的用法：與have搭配使用時,got可在某些句子中省略,仍使整句的意思不變.這個用法常見于口語.
I have got a new cap.
I have got a cold.
I have got to do it. It has got to be done.注意的是,這里英美兩國用的都是have got,不是have gotten.have got不可用在助動詞后面.
I may have got to do it.
句中的got應(yīng)去掉.
have got從語法的角度上來說屬于完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),因此got不可以再加完成時,不能以have had got或had had got等形式出現(xiàn).有些表達方式中,have后是絕不可加got的,如have a bath,have a chat,have a look,have a smoke等.不定式had got to ...使用不普遍,用在疑問句中時更不常見,應(yīng)盡量避免使用.有時候,這個詞組中have作助動詞,got作過去分詞.口語形式中常將have省略,留got.
I have got a new cap.