1、_____as it was at such a time,his work attracted much attention.
答案：B published
解析：
1.首先把它變成兩個(gè)簡單句去理
* His work was published as it was at such a time.事實(shí)上他作品于這樣一種時(shí)間發(fā)表.（作品是被 published,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
* His work attracted much attention.他對(duì)作品引起了很大的關(guān)注.
2.本句是分詞短語作原因狀語,從上面的分析可以看出其邏輯主語是 his work,與動(dòng)詞 publish 為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此必須用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞表示.
3.選項(xiàng)分析：
A.being published 過去分詞的進(jìn)行式,意思是由于正在被發(fā)表,不符題意.
B.published 過去分詞的一般式,表示發(fā)表的時(shí)間與主句中的“吸引了關(guān)注”是先后發(fā)生的,正好恰題.
C.publishing 現(xiàn)在分詞,等于 his work was publishing,意思是作品正在做出發(fā)表的行為,而his work 無行為能力,不合邏輯.
D to be published 句首的不定式只能作目的狀語,與下文意思不符.
2、_____in haste,the composition is full of mistakes.
答案：C having been written
解析：此題與上題同出一轍,都是過去分詞短語作原因狀語,意思是“由于作文寫得匆忙,到處都是錯(cuò)誤”.
A.Being written 作文正被寫不可能顯示出大量的錯(cuò)誤.
B.written “匆忙寫作”與“充滿錯(cuò)誤”緊接著產(chǎn)生,在時(shí)間關(guān)系上說不過去.
C.having been written 過去分詞的完成是,即“匆忙寫完后”經(jīng)過檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)作文中有“很多錯(cuò)誤”.
D.writtening 不存在 written 后加 ing 這種形式,可能是現(xiàn)在分詞 writing 的誤寫,即使是后者,composition 這種行為能力.