兩道題均選A.
so和such的用法區(qū)別:
It was surprising that little animals eat ____ much grass.(A.so;soB.such;so C.such;such D.so;such)此題所給答案是B,為什么A不對(duì)?so和such在句中用法有何區(qū)別?(河南省滑縣第一高中四年級(jí)七班秦衛(wèi)士)
〔答〕此題涉及so和such的用法區(qū)別:①so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,作狀語(yǔ)(如sogood,so fast);such是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾名詞,作定語(yǔ).②當(dāng)名詞之前有另外的形容詞時(shí),則在此形容詞之前一般既可以用such,也可以用so.但要注意不定冠詞a /an的位置.請(qǐng)看下面兩道題:
1.“What a beautiful day!”“Yes.It's that I'd like to take a walk.”
A.such nice weather B.so nice weather
C.too nice weather D.nice weather so
2.It is ____ that we'll have to be very careful.
A.a(chǎn) so big work B.so big job
C.such a big job D.such a big work
第1題選A,such修飾中心詞weather;第2題選C,job是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意,其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞,所以選項(xiàng)B不對(duì)(若改成so big ajob就可以了).work一般為不可數(shù)名詞,所以D不對(duì).
③當(dāng)名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),不能用so,而須用such.也就是說(shuō),so一般用“so...a(chǎn)/an+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu).因此,上面題1選B是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)閣eather為不可數(shù)名詞.
④當(dāng)名詞之前有表示數(shù)量的詞(如m any,m uch,few,little)時(shí),則只能用so來(lái)修飾它們,而不能用such.例如:
They have only so much time to do their lessons.他們只有這么多時(shí)間做功課.
He has so little information.他只有那么一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)兒信息.
注意:只有當(dāng)many,few,much,little這幾個(gè)詞表示數(shù)量時(shí),才用so修飾.
衛(wèi)士同學(xué)所問(wèn)的那道題中的“l(fā)ittle”意為“小的”,而不是表示數(shù)量,所以,第1個(gè)空不能使用so,而要使用such.
He had______little education that he can't teach _____little children
He had______little education that he can't teach _____little children
A.so;such B.expression C.condition D.translation
請(qǐng)寫(xiě)清原因。
還有一題:There's___little hope of supporting___little children in______a poor family
A.so;such;such B.such;so;such C.such;such;so D.so;so;such
A.so;such B.expression C.condition D.translation
請(qǐng)寫(xiě)清原因。
還有一題:There's___little hope of supporting___little children in______a poor family
A.so;such;such B.such;so;such C.such;such;so D.so;so;such
英語(yǔ)人氣:120 ℃時(shí)間:2019-10-09 16:51:55
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