過去式是英語語法的一種,表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài).一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示,而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的.動詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞.
過去式:1、表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；2、過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格.
比如 :A:What did you do last weekend?B:I played football.A:Did you read books?B:Yes,I did.
變化規(guī)則:
（1）一般情況下,動詞詞尾加 ed ,如：worked played wanted acted （2）以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾動詞,動詞詞尾加 d,如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped （3）以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞,把y變?yōu)閕 再加ed,如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied （4）以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加 ed,如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped （5）注：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強,須多加記憶.go - went,make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,is/am-was,are-were ,see-saw ,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught,think-thought,say-said,sit-sat.read-read,spend-spent,eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew,
不規(guī)則的:
be was/were been
begin began begun
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
come came come
cut cut cut
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have had had
hear heard heard
know knew known
leave left left
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
swim swam swum
sweep swept swept
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wear wore worn
write wrote written