1）前置定語
He is a promising young man.他是一個(gè)有前途的年輕人.
Make less noise.There’s a sleeping child.不要出太大聲音,有個(gè)孩子在睡覺.
2）后置定語
The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.坐在約翰和瑪麗之間的那個(gè)年輕小伙子是校園報(bào)的編輯.
The bridge built last month needs repairing.上個(gè)月建造的那座橋需要修理.
（1）表示時(shí)間
Don’t talk while having dinner.吃飯時(shí)不要說話.
When crossing the street,do be careful.過馬路時(shí)要小心
（2）表示原因
表示原因的分詞短語一般置于句首.
Having lived in London for years,I almost know every place quite well.在倫敦住過多年,我?guī)缀鯇?duì)每個(gè)地方都很熟
伴隨狀況
The fire lasted nearly a month,leaving nothing valuable.大火持續(xù)了近一個(gè)月,幾乎沒剩下什么有用的東西.
Football is played in more than 80 countries,making it a popular sport.80多個(gè)國(guó)家都踢足球,因此足球成了一種很流行的運(yùn)動(dòng).