句子成分
主語(yǔ) Subject
He is playing basketball.
Reading is interesting.
It is impossible to finish the work in a month.形式主語(yǔ)
= Finishing the work in a month is impossible.
To see is to believe.
Whether he comes or not is still unknown.主語(yǔ)從句
主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Complement ( Cs 主補(bǔ)—系動(dòng)詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)之后,對(duì)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明)
This is a book.
These leaves turn yellow in autumn.
賓語(yǔ) Object;
I like playing badminton.
He just asked me the same question.
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Co
Please sweep the room clean.
I found a book lying on the ground.
定語(yǔ) Attributive
beautiful flowers; the building on fire ；something to eat;
newly published books; sports meeting
The dog which I kicked bit me.
They finally agreed on the time when they were to meet.
狀語(yǔ) Adverbial
He is writing slowly.（修飾動(dòng)詞）
She is very patient.（修飾形容詞）
He arrived very late.(修飾副詞)
Mike went there secretly every night last week.
地點(diǎn) 方式 頻度 時(shí)間
They are fighting for freedom.（目的狀語(yǔ)）
I left home as soon as I finished my breakfast.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
She was didn’t take part in the exam because she was ill.（原因狀語(yǔ)從句）
Everywhere they go,they are warmly welcomed.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）
He looked at me as if I were mad.（方式狀語(yǔ)從句）
I went to the lecture early,so that I got a good seat.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）
He went through the paper again and again in order that he could get a better score.（目的狀語(yǔ)從句）
Drop me a line if you are free.（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）
Although they fail again,yet they didn’t lose hope.（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）
They are more experienced than I am.（比較狀語(yǔ)從句）
希望對(duì)你有幫助--Will