高二知識講解
Unit 1 Disneyland
1. in the hope of... (懷著.的希望)
in the hope of ... =in hopes of...
2. take along (隨身帶著)
3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心)
lose heart → to lose one's courage or confidence.
4. day after day (日復一日地)
[名詞 + after + 名詞]的句型表示"連續(xù); 許多":
5. in this way (用這種方式)
in... way 用某種方式; 用作狀語.
6. bring ... on (使前進)
7. go through (仔細查看)
go through (=search, examine) 側重查找(錯誤、要點等)
8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走
ahead 為副詞; ahead of 后接用名詞.
9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事)
10. be well-known as an artist (以身為藝術家著稱)
as 表"充作、作為" → as a teacher/doctor/actor
11. be pleased with (對.感到滿意) 介詞with與表"滿、充滿"之意的詞連用的用法:
Unit 2 No smoking, please
1. go ahead (用吧, 有較活的譯法)
2. burn down (燒毀)
3. compare A to B (把A比喻作B)
4. give up (放棄)
5. be used to (doing) sth. 已習慣于(做)某事
6. get into the habit of... (養(yǎng)成做某事的習慣)
7. compare A with B (A和B加以比較)
8. next door (to us) 在(我們)的隔壁; 與(我們)相鄰
9. fall asleep (睡著)
10. one third (三分之一)
11. die from smoking (死于吸煙)
die from/of辨異請見Unit 15 (Senior 1).
12. fall by 25% 下降25%
介詞by表示相差的程度:
13. [mind + 名詞/doing something]的用法
14. [介詞 + whom/which + 不定式]相當于一個形容詞短語的用法
15. habit的用法
Unit 3 Body language
1. a dining room (餐廳)
2. one another (彼此)
3. make oneself understood (讓別人明白自己)
4. take ... for example (以.為例)
5. an English-spoken country (講英語的國家)
6. at all (確實; 究竟)
7. the same as (與.一樣)
8. 不定式的一些常用句式:
Unit 4 Newspapers
1. fix a time for something (確定時間做某事)
2. get down to work (開始認真做某事)
3. a face-to-face interview (面對面的采訪)
4. be popular with sb. (受到某人歡迎)
5. go with (開始; 向前走)
6. What's on? (上演什么?)
7. hold a meeting (開會)
8. do a telephone interview (進行電視采訪)
9. look up (查找, 抬頭看)
10. work on a newspaper (在報業(yè)工作)
11. stop working on... (停止編寫.)
12. take photos (照相)
13. make changes (使發(fā)生變化)
14. by lorry (用卡車)
15. a latest newspaper 最新出版的報紙
16. report new plays (報導新劇)
17. learn about (學到, 得知)
18. a good way of doing something (一種做某事的好辦法)
19. as well (也; 又)
20. care for (喜歡; 想要)
21. late in the day; later in the day (在那天稍晚些時候)
Unit 5 Charlie Chaplin
1. uncertain 的用法
2. set off/out (出發(fā))
3. in the air (在空中)
4. in a short while (過了一小會兒)
5. be uncertain about/of (對...不確定)
6. in (one's) search of (尋求)
7. in a hurry (匆忙)
8. bring up (撫育; 嘔吐)
9. play the piano (演奏鋼琴)
10. at the very beginning (就在剛剛開始)
11. a period of several weeks (在好幾周期間)
12. put on a play (上演戲劇等)
13. at the age of 15 (在15歲)
14. A is recognized as B. (A 被認作B.)
75. A is known as B. (A以B聞名.) → as作'當作, 擔任, 以.解.
16. of this kind (此類) [of this kind =this kind of]
17. the contributions to ... (對...的貢獻)
18. as if 的用法
Unit 6 Mainly revision
1. whatever等的用法:
2. look round (仔細查看、環(huán)顧四周)
3. sooner or later (遲早)
4. add to (增添)
5. a certain kind of stamp (某種郵票)
Unit 7 Canada
1. all the year round (一年到頭)
2. be famous for (因...而著名)
3. a great deal of (大量)
4. natural gas (天然氣)
5. make use of =to use (利用)
6. refer to (談到、提及、有關)
7. a type of (一種類型的...)
8. clear up (整理、 收拾)
9. from time to time (有時、不時)
10. at the end (of...) (在...)盡頭
11. drive away (把車)開走
12. generally speaking (一般地說)
13. struggle against (開展斗爭反對...)
14. one third of (...的三分之一)
15. speak the same way (用相同的方式說話)
Unit 8 First aid
1. don't have to (do sth.) (不必干某事)
2. lay, lie的用法
3. fall off (跌倒; 減少)
4. knock off (one's feet) (把...擊倒)
5. deal with (對付; 處理)
6. throw up (嘔吐)
7. mouth-to-mouth (嘴對嘴)
8. out of one's reach (夠不著)
9. ought to (應該)
10. pay attention to (注意)
11. take it easy (別緊張)
12. by mistake (弄誤會)
13. hold up (舉起)
Unit 9 Saving the earth
1. so that → 以便、 為了
2. turn A into B (把A變成B)
3. in place (在適當?shù)奈恢?
4. be fit for (適合于)
5. blow away (刮走)
6. a power station (發(fā)電站)
7. lose one's sight (失去視力)
8. die out (消失)
9. go off (走開)
10. point to (指著)
11. to one's joy (使某人高興的是)
12. a cloud of... (一層...)
13. the injured (受傷的人)
14. a well-kept secret (嚴守的秘密)
15. be/keep busy doing sth. (忙于做某事)
Unit 10 At the shop
1. 名詞短語/祈使句 + and結構的用法
2. at a tailor's shop (在裁縫店)
3. or else (否則; 要不然)
4. change A for B (用A交換B)
5. be after A (追求A; 想得到A)
6. do someone a favour (to do sth.)(幫某人一個忙)
7. make ... to one's own measure (根據(jù)或適合某人的尺寸做...)
8. put down (抄下, 記下)
9. drop in (有不速之客來訪)
10. show sb. out (送某人出去)
11. depend on/upon (依靠)
12. once upon a time (從前)
13. at the bottom (在底部)
14. come off (從...離開; 脫落)
15. try something on (試穿)
16. have...on sh.(身上帶著...)
17. judge someone by his looks (以貌取人)
18. put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. (給某人增加做某事的麻煩)
19. just a moment (稍等一下)
20. just the thing (正是此物)
21. do some research about A (對A展開研究工作)
22. do up the buttons (扣上扣子)
23. laugh at (嘲笑, 不認真對待)
24. A is suitable for B. (A適合B.)
Unit 11 Hurricane!
1. There's no need to do ...(沒必要做...)
2.不把before譯成"在.以前"的用法
3. be anxious about (為A而憂慮)
4. push over (推倒)
5. blow down (刮倒)
6. as well as (也; 和; 此外)
7. cut off (切斷)
8. cut down (削減、放倒)
9. call in (召來)
10. blow over (吹倒)
11. take the place of (取代、代替某人職務)
12. clear away (把...清理)
13. once again (再次)
14. long hours (長時間)
15. add A to B (把A加在B上)
16. see to (處理、照料)
17. bring down (取下)
18. something the matter (出錯)
19. offer sth. to sb. (向某人提供某物)
20. later on (隨后)
Unit 12 Mainly revision
1. the other day (幾天前)
2. for one thing 首先(用于說明理由)
3. stare at (凝視)
4. hold one's breath (屏住呼吸)
5. carry off (奪走)
6. throw at (向...投去)
7. so as to (以便、 為了)
8. struggle to one's feet (掙扎著站起來)
9. fall over (跌倒、倒下)
10. speed up (加速)
11. put something in order (把某物擺放整齊)
（從別人的回答里找來的,樓主不介意吧）