Book 3 Module 5參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 ACBCA6-10 BABAB
11-15 ABAAB16-20 CACCB
21-25 ACDBD26-30 ABADC
31-35 BACDB36-40 BDACD
41-45 CBBAC 46-50 DCABA
51-55 DABCC56-60 DCBDB
61-65 ACBCB 66-70 ABDAD
71-75 CFEGD
76. Because he did his work very well.
77. He regarded America as a land of opportunity.
78. To study languages and geography.
79. His bad / poor memory.
80. One should truly work to understand others. / One should try one’s best to understand others.
短文改錯(cuò)：
81. ... while it happened. while → when
82. ..., unexpected fell into ...unexpected → unexpectedly
83. ... was washing away. washing → washed
84. ... and act faster. faster → fast
85. All of the sudden, ... the → a
86. ... got to there, ...去掉to
87. ..., but hung his ...but → and
88. She could see ...She → He
89. ... he is able ... is → was
90. ... is able grab ... able后加to
One possible version:
Many middle school students enjoy watching TV. It is widely believed that watching TV is good for us. Firstly, it can let us know what's happening at home and abroad. Secondly, it can increase our knowledge. What's more, it makes our life colorful and is a good way for us to relax.
On the other hand, watching TV also has some disadvantages. First of all, it sometimes wastes lots of time and even affects our studies. Besides, if we sit in front of a TV set for too long, we can easily put on weight and become short-sighted.
From my point of view, we should choose the programs we watch and spend only a reasonable amount of time watching TV.
部分解析
單項(xiàng)填空：
21. A.philosopher 意為“哲學(xué)家”,是可數(shù)名詞,在此表示泛指,故其前用不定冠詞；that 后從句意為“人性本善”,man在句中指“人類”,故其前不用冠詞.
22. C.根據(jù)后一句句意“因此,不管誰犯了法都將受到懲罰”可知,前句意為“法律面前人人平等（equal）”.similar相似；influential 有影響的；violent 猛烈的.
23. D.hurricane 與kill 之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞-ing 形式表示預(yù)料之中的結(jié)果.不定式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí),常表示預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果.
24. B.根據(jù)“我知道一元錢對(duì)你來說不算什么,但我一定要還給你”可知,后句意為“ 這是一個(gè)原則（principle）問題”.justice 公正；belief 相信；freedom自由.
25. D.The reason why / for which / that ...was that ... ……的原因是…….
26. A.題意：那些小猴子想在井中撈月,但這是不可能的.空格處前后句意之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用However（然而）.besides 此外；instead 代替；otherwise 否則.
27. B.“我努力學(xué)習(xí)”是“考上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真”的條件,故空格處用if.
28. A.題意：閱讀,其重要性經(jīng)常被強(qiáng)調(diào)（stressed）,在英語學(xué)習(xí)中起重要作用.
29. D.asked 這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去將來,故用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”表示過去將來時(shí).
30. C.空格處指代與前面提到的the flowers 同類的事物,故用those,相當(dāng)于the ones；that 用來指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞.them 指代前面提到的“同一”事物.
31. B.根據(jù)語境及時(shí)間狀語for the first time 可知?jiǎng)幼鱩eet 發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時(shí).32. A.由“吉姆不習(xí)慣在城市與父母一起住”可知,“他是在農(nóng)村由祖父母養(yǎng)育大的”,故選Brought up.grow up 長(zhǎng)大；take up 占去,開始從事；keep up保持.
33. C.由be proud of …（以……而自豪）的搭配可知,此處用of whom引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞boy.
34. D.根據(jù)答語“咳,得了吧”可知,應(yīng)答者認(rèn)為對(duì)方走得和自己一樣慢.no faster than表示“和……一樣慢”.
35. B.根據(jù)上句“會(huì)議取消了”以及答語中的“你為什么不提前告訴我?”可知應(yīng)選If so（如果是這樣）.
完形填空：
話題：人際關(guān)系
本文是記敘文.文章講述了Melody在好友的鼓勵(lì)下克服了怯場(chǎng)并找回了自信.
36. B.根據(jù)下文的realizing her dream 可知.
37. D.38. A.根據(jù)下文描述在教堂舉辦的音樂會(huì)上發(fā)生的事情可知,那是一段令人傷心的記憶并讓她感到恐懼.
39. C.根據(jù)下文的event at church可知.
40. D.41. C.根據(jù)上文的stood straight and stiff 可知,Melody 一開始呆呆地站在臺(tái)上不敢看觀眾,最后好不容易才張口唱歌.
42. B.43. B.根據(jù)上文的almost every note was off-key 可知,對(duì)Melody 來說那是一場(chǎng)失敗的演出,因此她決定以后再也不上臺(tái)唱歌.
44. A.根據(jù)上文的Melody's mind lived on the upcoming auditions 和下文的but unfortunately 可知,Melody 只是心里想著報(bào)名參加試音.
45. C.Melody 還是一直害怕并擔(dān)心登臺(tái)表演.
46. D.根據(jù)下文的After her performance可知,Melody去看同學(xué)表演.
47. C.48. A.Melody 告訴Blaine 她并沒有報(bào)名參加試音.
49. B.根據(jù)上文的write her name down on the list可知.
50. A.根據(jù)上文的felt unable to breathe 可知,Melody感覺好像心臟停止了跳動(dòng).
51. D.根據(jù)上文描述教堂的音樂會(huì)上發(fā)生的事情可知,Melody 又想起了那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷.
52. A.根據(jù)上文的made it on stage 可知.
53. B.根據(jù)上文的Her eyes were saying, “You can do this, just believe”可知,Ebony是在鼓勵(lì)Melody.
54. C.shakily at first 和every note was sung perfectly之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.
55. C.Ebony 向Melody 解釋她所做的一切并希望Melody不要生她的氣.
閱讀理
A篇(個(gè)人情況)
本文是記敘文.文章主要介紹了Elisa的演藝生涯以及她的一個(gè)秘密.
56. D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段的She later changed her first name to “Elisa”..., because there was already an actress in that union named Lisa Donovan可知.
57. C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的In 1995, she almost died可知.
58. B.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第三段的I never thought I would have to eat something or die 和Elisa ate less and less food可知,Elisa得了厭食癥.
59. D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段的 The worst part of the disease, she says, is that anorexics live a secret life可知.
B篇(歷史)
本文是說明文.文章主要講述了紙張的發(fā)明及傳播.
60. B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段的5,000 years ago, Egyptians used a material called papyrus 和第二段的the paper we know today did not exist until 3,000 years later 可知,紙莎草紙比紙張的歷 史悠久.
61. A.段落大意題.根據(jù)第二段的 history does tell us about one man who improved the process 以及接下來描述蔡倫如何造紙可知,該段主要講述了蔡倫改進(jìn)紙張的過程.
62. C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的But the paper ... was created in China 和第三段的From the Middle East, paper travelled to Europe and then the Americas可知紙張的傳播路線.
63. B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段的For many years paper cost a lot of money and time to create 和第四段的Long ago, when paper was difficult to make 可知.
C篇(旅游)
本文是應(yīng)用文.文章主要介紹了《天文學(xué)》雜志舉辦的旅行活動(dòng).
64. C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Chile's Giant Telescopes 部分的this South American country 以及Astronomy lectures by David J. Eicher可知.
65. B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Total Eclipse in Kenya 部分的the Great Rift Valley, ... Here, the 2014 total eclipse path crosses the sand and sandstone on Nov. 3 可知.
66. A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Northern Lights in Norway 部分的nightly northern lights hunting 和Iceland: Northern Lights and Volcanoes 部分的in search of the northern lights可知.
67. B.寫作目的題.根據(jù)文章出現(xiàn)四處的The tour includes 可知,本文主要是吸引人們參加Astronomy 雜志舉辦的旅行活動(dòng).
D篇(個(gè)人情況)
本文是記敘文.文章主要講述了作者創(chuàng)作故事的經(jīng)歷.
68. D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的The 20-minute story gives you a time limit to pen a tale可知.
69. A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段的wrote about the weather I might encounter 和第四段的set my story in the mind of ... 可知,第一個(gè)故事是編的.
70. D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段的It feels good to be writing something for no other reason than the fun and the challenge of it可知.
選做題、備選題參考答案及解析
參考答案
選做題：1-5 DBABC
備選題：1. The 2. longest 3. by4. as5. it
6. routes 7. served8. carrying 9. out 10. while
解析
選做題：
話題：旅游
本文是應(yīng)用文.文章主要介紹了美國(guó)四個(gè)奇特的賓館.
1. D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Live in a Cave 部 分的Kokopelli’s Cave Bed & Breakfast, ... the views of the La Plata River 可 知.
2. B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Sleep below the Surface 部分的Jules' Undersea Lodge, ... is the world's only underwater hotel. Lonely Planet says that ... a pleasant hotel 可知.
3. A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Let Your Imagination Run Wild 部分的The Winvian, ... 19 special country cottages 以及接下來詳細(xì)描述的The Golf cottage, the Helicopter cottage 和the Beaver Lodge 可知,你可以在這里體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)居的樂趣.
4. B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Sail into History 部分的The Queen Mary, ... this ship-turned hotel 可知.
5. C.推理判斷題.文章介紹了四個(gè)奇特的賓館.根據(jù)每部分描述的各家的特色以及價(jià)格、網(wǎng)站介紹可知,文章出自網(wǎng)站的旅游欄目.
備選題：
1. The.最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the.
2. longest.大運(yùn)河是世界上最長(zhǎng)的運(yùn)河,故用long的最高級(jí).
3. by.大運(yùn)河是通過連接新舊運(yùn)河修筑而成,by 表示“通過……的方式”.
4. as.句意：運(yùn)河正如皇帝們所希望的那樣發(fā)揮著作用.
5. it.在“make it + adj. + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中,it為形式賓語.
6. routes.“one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……之一”.
7. served.講述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí).
8. carrying.businessmen 與carry 之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且carry 所表示的動(dòng)作與travelled 同時(shí)發(fā)生,故用carrying 作伴隨狀語.
9. out.set out出發(fā).
10. while.前后分句句意表示對(duì)比,故用while.