1ance [əns]
suf.[附于動(dòng)詞后構(gòu)成名詞或由-ant 結(jié)尾的形容詞化出名詞]表示：“行動(dòng)”,“行為”,“過程”：performance, utterance“性質(zhì)”,“狀況”：annoyance, importance, vigilance“程度”,“總量”：conductance, transmittance inheritance“物件”：contrivance, conveyance[一個(gè)以-ance 結(jié)尾的詞,可能含有上述義項(xiàng)中的兩條或多條]
-ance, -ence表示"性質(zhì),狀況,行為,過程,總量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience
2-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行為的過程,結(jié)果,狀況" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
3-ment, 表示"行為,狀態(tài),過程,手段及其結(jié)果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
4 -ness, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness