一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).
一 . 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：
1. 由助動(dòng)詞“ shall/ will ＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成, shall 用于第一人稱, will 用于第二、第三人稱,而美式英語(yǔ)在陳述句中無(wú)論什么人稱,一律用 will .
2. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定和疑問(wèn)形式：
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式是 will not ,縮寫為 won't; shall not ,縮寫為 shan't .
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的疑問(wèn)形式是把 will/ shall 提到主語(yǔ)前.如： He won’t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公園.
Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好嗎?
二 . 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法：
表示“純粹的將來(lái)”：
①表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,常帶有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等.如： It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天氣晴朗.
②表示預(yù)料將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況.如：
You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了這藥,你就會(huì)感覺(jué)好些的.
③表示由于習(xí)慣傾向而會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,本用法中的 will 要重讀.如：
Boys will be boys. 〔諺語(yǔ)〕男孩畢竟是男孩.
2. 表示“帶有情態(tài)意義的將來(lái)”,用來(lái)表示意圖,用 will 來(lái)表示.如： I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心.
I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去購(gòu)物,但她想去.
will 在疑問(wèn)句中,用來(lái)表示有禮貌地征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn).如： Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝點(diǎn)茶?
What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我們要干什么?
三 . 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其它幾種表示法：
1. 用 be going to 表示：
be going to 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞,與其后的動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ),表示近期將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).如： I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看電影.
①“ be going to ＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示主觀上打算在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要做某事.如： Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她媽媽要給她買輛新自行車.
②“ be going to ＋動(dòng)詞原形”還可以表示說(shuō)話人根據(jù)已有的跡象認(rèn)為將要發(fā)生的事.如： It's going to rain. 快要下雨了.
2. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義
句中的動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),但所表示的意義卻是一般將來(lái)時(shí).如： Are you free tomorrow? ＝ Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空嗎?
在時(shí)間 / 條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句習(xí)慣上用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的意義.如： Please tell him to go when he comes. 他來(lái)時(shí),就讓他去.
3. 用位置移動(dòng)的行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義：
這些動(dòng)詞有 come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等.如：
We are leaving tomorrow .我們明天要走了
一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí):
() 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going toB. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
() 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work
() 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will beD. is; will be
() 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. wasB. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
() 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be
() 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. givesD. give
() 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不,不要.）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
() 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ it for you if you want it at once.
A. getB. am getting
C. to getD. will get
() 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can beD. There are
() 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. hadD. would have
() 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. givesB. gave
C. will giving D. is going to give
() 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writesB. has written
C. will writeD. wrote
() 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming backB. came back
C. will come backD. is going to coming back
() 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rainB. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
() 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.
1. C這個(gè)句型是there be與be going to的結(jié)合,結(jié)合后是there is going to be.
2. DA是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的,B與 C 構(gòu)成都有問(wèn)題,doesn’t 與be going to 后面都應(yīng)該放動(dòng)詞原型.
3. D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this week和next week斷定出前半句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)后半句判斷應(yīng)該是一般將來(lái)時(shí).
4. D理由同第一題的一樣.
5. Dbe free是固定搭配,所以無(wú)論是用be going to句型還是用will句型都不能少了be.
6. B.. 根據(jù)next birthday判斷,這個(gè)句子應(yīng)該是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的,它的構(gòu)成應(yīng)該是will + 動(dòng)詞原形.
7．C事實(shí)上這個(gè)句子不是一般將來(lái)時(shí),是一個(gè)請(qǐng)求別人許可的句子.所以回答的時(shí)候應(yīng)該比較客氣.
8．Dat once 是一個(gè)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以這個(gè)用一般將來(lái)時(shí).
9．B從句子結(jié)尾的問(wèn)號(hào)看,這個(gè)句子是問(wèn)句,只有B選項(xiàng)是按照問(wèn)句的形式給出的.
10．B這是一個(gè)典型的主將從現(xiàn)的句型,條件從句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的,主句應(yīng)該是將來(lái)時(shí)的.
11．Don her next birthday.這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)該是一般將來(lái)時(shí).
12．C這是一個(gè)典型的主將從現(xiàn)的句型,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的,主句應(yīng)該是將來(lái)時(shí)的.
13．Cin three days是一個(gè)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),意思是三天以后,所以是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子.
14．C這是一個(gè)典型的主將從現(xiàn)的句型,主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的,條件從句應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的.
15．B所問(wèn)要所答.