Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遺產(chǎn)
1. look into 調(diào)查
2. insist on/upon sth/doing 堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做
3. belong to 屬于
4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路,丟失
5. do with 處理；對(duì)付
6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for 尋找
7. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
8. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事
9. be made into . . . 被制成；
be made of /from 用…制成(看得見原材料/看不見原材料)
be made for 為…制作
be made up of 由…組成
10. be of +抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞
“be of +名詞(詞組)”表示主語的某種形狀或特征
be of a(n) / the / the same “屬于, 歸于”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
11. work of amber art 琥珀藝術(shù)品.
12. as a gift of 作為…的禮物
13. in return 作為報(bào)答
14. become part of 成為…的一部分
15. serve as 充當(dāng),用作
16. add…to… 添加…到…
17. great wonders of the world 世界上的偉大奇跡
18. be at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
19. less than 少于
20. no doubt 毫無疑問
21. remain a mystery 仍然是個(gè)迷
22. take apart 拆開
23. rather than 勝于, 而不是
25. tell the truth 說實(shí)話
26. pretend to do sth 假裝做某事
27. give an example from your own life 舉一個(gè)你生活中的例子
28. think highly of 看重,重視
29. search for =look for
30. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見
31.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could /might /must /should) +have done
表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè),批評(píng),反悔等意思
32. have sth. done 表示 “請(qǐng)人做某事” “使遭遇某種(不幸的)事情”
Unit 2
1 take part in/join in 參加
2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、靈魂
3 used to 過去常常
4 find out 查明,找出
5 every four years 每四年,每隔三年
6 two sets of 兩套,兩組
7 allow sb. in(out) 允許進(jìn)入（出去）;
8 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（不能說allow to do）
9 allow doing sth. 允許干某事.
10 be/get married(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))＋ to(不能用with) sb 和……結(jié)婚
11 a set of 一套,一組
12 compete in… 在某方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
13 compete for… 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
14 compete with/against 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
15 be admitted to 獲準(zhǔn)做某事
16 be admitted as 作為…被接受
17 reach the standard 達(dá)到……水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
18 play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）
19 as well as 和……一樣
20 thank you for your time 感謝您（能抽空……）
21 come from the same root 同根
22 have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（沒）做……的機(jī)會(huì)
23 go with 伴隨,與……搭配
24 relate…to… 把……與關(guān)聯(lián)起來
25 relate with 和……有關(guān)
26 run against… 和……賽跑
27 hear of 聽說
28 make sure 確定
29 take turns 輪流
30 one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)
31 make sure +that clause 確定
Unit 3
1. sound simple 聽起來簡(jiǎn)單
2. a technological revolution 技術(shù)革命
3. artificial intelligence 人工智能
4. begin as 作為…開始
5. solve/settle a problem 解決問題
6. a simple-minded man 一個(gè)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的人
7. mathematical problem 數(shù)學(xué)問題
8. be totally changed 被完全改變了
9. share information with 與…信息共享
10. serve the human race 為人類服務(wù)
11. common knowledge 常識(shí)
12. deal with 處理
13. in my opinion 在我看來
14. public opinion 公眾輿論
15 an analytical method 分析法
16. share a room with 與…共居一室
17. connect with 與…有關(guān)
18. go by （從…旁）走過
19. bring into effect 使生效
20. the common people 老百姓
21. get together 聚集
22. after all 畢竟
23. with the help of 在…的幫助下
24. make up 編造,化妝
25. a personal letter 私人信件
26. watch over 看守,監(jiān)視
27. have a good time 玩得愉快
28. once a year 一年一度
29. make a decision 做出決定
30. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人干某事
31. building materials 建筑材料
32. in fact 事實(shí)上
33. create a new building 創(chuàng)建一棟新樓
34. in a way 在某種程度上
Unit4
1. as a result 結(jié)果
As a result of= because of 由于
result in = cause 導(dǎo)致 result form 由于
2. die out （動(dòng),植物物種）滅絕
die of 死于…（多內(nèi)因）
die from 死于…（多外因）
die down 變?nèi)?；逐漸消失
be dying for 渴望得到…
3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的,不解的
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受損失 make up for a loss 彌補(bǔ)損失
be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose one’sheart to sb
4.in peace 平靜的（地）；安靜的（地）
in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry
5. hunting for 搜索; 搜尋
6.be in danger of 有… 危險(xiǎn) be outof danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
endangered adj. 瀕危的 dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的
7.have / give an effect on / upon …
take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效； 實(shí)施
8. be concerned about 擔(dān)心.關(guān)心,掛念
9. get dressed 穿上衣服
get done強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,不能和表一段時(shí)間的狀語連用;be done 表狀態(tài)
10.turn round : 轉(zhuǎn)過去,圍繞…旋轉(zhuǎn)
11.apply to應(yīng)用 be applied to被應(yīng)用于
apply for 請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng)….. apply to sb.for sth.
12.protect ……from保護(hù)…..免受….危害
prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）
13 .have a effect on 對(duì)...有影響
14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 賓語(O) + 賓語補(bǔ)足語
15.come into being: 形成；產(chǎn)生；開始存在
come into use：開始被使用 come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到
come into fashion: 開始流行come into consideration: 開始考慮
Unit 5
1.roll over 翻身, 打滾
roll up 卷起 roll down 滾下來
2.dream of / about (doing) sth 夢(mèng)見, 夢(mèng)想…
3.at a concert 在音樂會(huì)上
4.be honest with sb. 對(duì)…誠實(shí)
be honest about sth.
be honest in doing sth.
4.form the habit of 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣
in the form of 以…的形式
in form 在形式上
5.passers-by 路人（復(fù)數(shù)）
6.earn extra money 賺外快
6.give sb. a chance to do 給某人做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
7.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄
play tricks/a trick on sb.
laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑
8.base on 以….為基礎(chǔ), 基于….be based on
9.make music 做音樂
10.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)
break in/into 闖進(jìn)
break off 中斷；停止
break down 壞掉,發(fā)生故障；（身體）垮掉
11.hit sb. on/in the+身體部位 擊中某人的…
12.by chance/accident 偶然,意外地
13.come across 偶然遇見
14.sort out 分類
15.be confident of/about/in 對(duì)……有信心
16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出,表演
17.go wrong 出了毛病
18.since then 從那時(shí)起
19.come up with 提出
20.stick to do=insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事
21.above of all 首先,最重要的是 first of all 第一
22.play musical instrument 演奏樂器
23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/興趣