57個(gè)中考必備句型
1 as soon as(Tell me as soon as you have finished your homework.)
2 as…as(He is as tall as you. This is twice as large as that)
3 as…as possible (Please do it as soon as possible)
4 ask sb. for sth. (請(qǐng)求某人做事 I asked him for his help)
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. (She told me how to cook the fish)
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. (The teacher asked us not to leave the room)
7 be afraid of doing/that (Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
I’m afraid that I can’t help you.)
8 be busy doing sth. (She is busy tidying the house. She is busy with the housework.)
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for… (I was very late for school this morning)
10 be glad that (I’m very glad that I wasn’t there.)
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or(Either he or I must go. Either he or I am to blame.)
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比較級(jí) (He was getting more and more annoyed.)
17 get ready for/get sth. ready (Mom has get dinner ready.I’m ready for going/to go)
18 had better (not) do sth. (We’d better not stay up too late.)
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with (He helped his wife with the work in the kitchen.
I help my mother to wash the dishes)
20 I don’t think that (I don’t think that it will rain.)
21 I would like to /Would you like to…? (She is taking a shower. Would you like to wait a minute?)
22 is one of the + 最高級(jí) + n(pl.)… (Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.)
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. (It is necessary for students to do homework.)
24 It is a good idea to do sth. (It is a good idea to have dinner outside this evening.)
25 It is the second + 最高級(jí) +n. (He is the second tallest students in our class.)
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …(It looks like rain. That sounds like a lot of fun.)
27 It seems to sb. that… (It seems to me that you are lying.)
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj. (It sounds good. The car looks fine)
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth. (It took me three hours to finish my homework.)
30 It’s bad/good for… (it's bad for me to see the accident)
31 It’s time for…/to do sth. (It’s time for dinner. It’s time to go to bed.)
32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old). (It’s two meters long from my seat to hers)
33 keep sb. doing (I’m sorry I have kept you waiting so long.)
34 keep/make sth. +adj.(Keep your baby quiet.)
35 like to do / like doing (like doing表示愛好I like swimming. Like to do表示想做某事
I like to do shopping this weekend.)
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth. (He often makes us laugh. Let us go home.)
37 neither…nor (She is neither clever nor hardworking. Neither he nor I am from Japan. We are from China.)
38 not…at all (I don’t like you at all.)
39 not…until (He didn’t come back until 11 o’clock.)
40 One…the other…/Some… others… (I have two hats. one is blue, the other is white.
The students are cleaning their classroom. ________are sweeping the floor, and ______are cleaning the windows. (Some; others Some; the others)
41 prefer…to (I prefer physics to chemistry.)
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. (doing是聽見某人正在做, do是聽過某人做過. I heard someone laughing. I often heard him sing in the room, now I see him playing on the ground.
43 so…that (He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.)
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth. (I spent all the evening on my homework. My mom spent two hours in doing the housework.)
45 stop to do /stop doing (Let’s stop to have a rest. It seems to rain, let’s stop playing football. i was watching TV just now. When I heard my mother came into the room, I stopped to read my book.)
46 such a +adj. +n. that… (It's such an interesting story that all the children like to read it.)
47 take/bring sth with sb. (It's raining now. Please take umbrella with you. I will bring the book home.) bring帶過來；take 帶過去
48 thank sb for sth. （Thank you for inviting me.）
49 The more…the better (The more you try, the better you get. The more he has, the more he wants)
50 There is sth. wrong with… (There is something wrong with my watch.)
51 too…to (It is too big for me to carry.)
52 used to (He used to get up at 8：00, but now he has become used to getting up early)
53 What about /How about + doing…? (How about going out for a walk? What about the TV play?)
54 What’s the matter with…? (=what is wrong with...; what's the matter with your leg?)
55 What’s wrong…?
56 Why not…? +動(dòng)詞原形 (Why not go to Beijing by plane?)
57 Will (would, could) you please…? (Excuse me. Will you please tell me how to get to the zoo?)
1. 重點(diǎn)句型
1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…對(duì)某人來說…
2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do太… 而不能…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
3). not…until… 直到…才…例： I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生氣的原因是她對(duì)他說了謊.)
5). That is why + 句子那是…的原因
6). That is because + 句子 那是因?yàn)椤?br/>7). It is said that + 句子據(jù)說…
It is reported that + 句子據(jù)報(bào)道…
8). There is no doubt that + 句子毫無疑問…
9). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻,毫無疑問
10). There is no need to do沒必要做…
11). There is no point in doing做某事毫無意義
12).as is known to all, +句子眾所周知
as we all know,+句子據(jù)我們所知
it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 眾所周知
2. 提建議
had better (not) do最好(不)做
how about / what about doing…怎么樣?
I think you should do 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…
I suggest / advice that you should do我建議你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的話,我會(huì)做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…?為什么不…
3. 表示喜歡和感興趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜歡做…
be keen on n/doing喜歡做…
prefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
4. 努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do竭盡全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do盡力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do盡力做…
spare no effort to do 不遺余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 盡某人全力做…
5. 打算做… / 計(jì)劃做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算做…
decide to do決定做…
determine to do決定做…
be determined to do決定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定決心做…
6. 表示想/希望
want to do
= would like to do想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do期待著做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing考慮做…
7. 只加doing 作賓語的動(dòng)詞
finish完成/ practice練習(xí)/suggest建議/consider 考慮/ mind 介意 / enjoy 喜歡doing
固定句型
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 堅(jiān)持做…
dream of doing 夢(mèng)想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名詞忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名詞花費(fèi)時(shí)間做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名詞做…有困難