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  • 什么叫不帶to的動詞不定式

    什么叫不帶to的動詞不定式
    其他人氣:740 ℃時間:2019-12-25 10:38:46
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
      [省to 的動詞不定式]
      介紹
      1) 情態(tài)動詞 ( 除ought 外,ought to意思是"應(yīng)該",是情態(tài)動詞,只有一種形式,后邊接動詞不定式,to不能省略.ought to沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后接動詞原形可以表示現(xiàn)在、將來或過去將來,由時間狀語或上下文決定.例如:
      They ought to come tomorrow.他們明天應(yīng)當來):
      2) 使役動詞 let,have,make:
      3) 感官動詞 see,watch,look at,notice ,observe,hear,listen to,smell,feel,find 等后作賓補,省略to.
      注意:在被動語態(tài)中則to 不能省掉.
      在使役動詞中g(shù)et除外(get sb.to do sth.)
      I saw him dance.
      =He was seen to dance.
      The boss made them work the whole night.
      =They were made to work the whole night.
      4) 表示個人意愿或傾向的would rather,had better,might(just) as well:rather than置于句首時.
      Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bike.
      5) Why… / why not…:
      6) help 可帶to,也可不帶to,help sb (to) do sth:
      7) but和except:but前是動詞do時,后面出現(xiàn)的動詞用不帶to的動詞不定式.
      8) 由and,or和than連接的兩個不定式,第二個to 可以省去:
      9) 通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think,understand等詞后,可以省去to be:
      He is supposed (to be) nice.他應(yīng)該是個好人.
      10)but作介詞,后接不定式結(jié)構(gòu)時,前面謂語動詞部分若含有do的形式時,but后的不定式要省去to,否則要帶to.
      He wants to do nothing but go out.
      He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
      11)當兩個或多個不定時短語由連詞and,but或or連接時,后一個或幾個不定式符號to常省略.但若表示對比、對照關(guān)系時,則不能省略.
      He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
      The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not to make it more difficult.
      12)不定式做表語時,一般要帶to,但若主語部分中含有do的各種形式時,符號to可省去.
      We've missed the last bus.All we could do now is walk home.
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