Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once1on TV that animals could be taught to2some work for people if they were given3to eat.He loved the idea. He thought it would be4to have a dog look after his5and an elephant do some heavy jobs6his factory. He bought a dog7an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course. he8bought a lot of food for them. Several months later,the dog and the elephant9fatter and fatter,but they10do any work for him. At last,Mr. Johnson had to give up.
1. A. saw B. askedC. met
2. A. makeB.do C. 1et
3. A. someoneB.nothing C. something
4. A. bad B. good C. 1ate
5. A. houseB. shirt C. eyes
6. A. in B. aboveC. under
7. A. butB. or C. and
8. A. also B. neverC. yet
9. A. smeltB. sounded C. became
10. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t
運(yùn)用“跳讀”或“邊讀邊猜”等技巧把握中心大意.
短文的中心直接影響故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展,決定著各小題選項(xiàng)該如何確定.通過(guò)一到兩遍的閱讀,有些小題答案會(huì)在我們的腦海里浮現(xiàn),比如2空填do,3空填something或food,5空填home或house或his factory,7空填and 等等.
[注]此時(shí)不要急于確定答案!
（Keys：1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. A7. C8. A9. C10. B）
■ 妙招二重視首句獲信息
重視首句、突破首句.完形填空題所選用短文的第一句話通常是不設(shè)空的,目的是給同學(xué)們一個(gè)整體印象,同時(shí)提示短文的中心內(nèi)容或提供故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、背景等.
At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people’s1and sang songs and performed a play for2 . The old people were very3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should4primary schools and help5young students. I want to be a teacher6I’m older so it would be a great experience for me.Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to7for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.
1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river
2. A. us B. them C. him D. her
3. A. great B. angryC. smartD. happy
4. A. buyB. have C. visit D. build
5. A. tellB. ask C. teachD. find
6. A. howB. when C. where D. why
7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay
首句At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. 有提綱挈領(lǐng)之效,簡(jiǎn)明扼要地提示我們,作者的學(xué)校有一個(gè)特殊的日子,那就是幫助別人獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心的日子.有助于我們理解全文.甚至讓我們毫不猶豫地確認(rèn)1空應(yīng)添單詞home.
（Keys：1. A2. B3. D4. C5. C6. B7. A）
■ 妙招三全面考慮定選項(xiàng)
整體理解短文、把握中心并根據(jù)文中線索（含體裁、時(shí)態(tài)變化線索、詞匯線索、句法線索、社會(huì)文化線索、上下文線索等）由易到難地做出選擇.
[注]不要試圖從頭至尾地去解答完形填空題.有的選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在短文的其他地方有較為明確的提示,甚至原封不動(dòng)地重現(xiàn).
Shirley Yeats is certainly a very brave woman! At the age of sixty-seven, she1to take a trip round the coast（海岸） of Malaysia. Everything was fine2one day, as she was going back to her room on the3 , she saw smoke coming out of another room. She4the captain from her room at once and told him about the fire. Then she went up on deck（甲板） to see5shecould do to help. The fire spread（蔓延） very quickly and soon6was completely out of control. The captain decided to get all the passengers out as7as possible.
1. A. stoppedB. used
C. hadD. decided
2. A. sinceB. after
C. untilD. before
3. A. wayB. ship
C. land D. road
4. A. phoned B. told
C. askedD. ordered
5. A. ifB. how
C. what D. where
6. A. sheB. he
C. thatD. it
7. A. quickly B. much
C. wellD. usually
1. 由上下文可知她決定去旅游,decided to do sth. 意為“決定做某事”.
2. 根據(jù)下文可知直到火災(zāi)發(fā)生的那一天情況一切正常.
3. 從下文的captain, deck, 可確定她是乘船去旅游.
4. 由下文的from her room可知她馬上打電話將情況告訴了船長(zhǎng).
5. 根據(jù)上下文可知她走上甲板去看看能不能幫忙做點(diǎn)兒什么.
6. 由上文的The fire spread very quickly, 可知大火無(wú)法控制了.
7.as quickly as 意為“盡快地”
（Keys： 1. D2. C3. B4. A5. C
6. D7. A）

■ 妙招四復(fù)讀全文驗(yàn)答案
把填充后的短文反復(fù)閱讀一兩遍（甚至多遍）,逐一檢查、校對(duì)所選答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求,并確保沒(méi)有不符合語(yǔ)言規(guī)范、不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的選項(xiàng).
[注]很多同學(xué)做完形填空題存在一個(gè)誤區(qū),把很多的時(shí)間放到四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的比較上,這會(huì)降低解題效率.正確做法應(yīng)是：
順藤摸瓜,首先是藤,你拿到文章之后要重點(diǎn)讀第一句.
瞻前顧后,在文章空格的上下文處,你覺(jué)得這個(gè)地方需要什么詞,帶著這個(gè)目的到四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里找.
顧全大局,做一道題時(shí)應(yīng)該在段落里面理解一句話.
認(rèn)清細(xì)節(jié),比如考固定搭配的題.
猜想試題
閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was1in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him2 .
Children in our neighborhood always ran around3their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play,4 . We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be5to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.
In6grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others,7only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the8 . We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was9, so I went to10him after school. I found him running11 . I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept12.
Two weeks later, the names of the team13were caked. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had14the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just15it.
1. A. spent B. takenC. costD. paid
2. A. talk B. sitC. studyD. walk
3. A. after B. beforeC. duringD. till
4. A. eitherB. tooC. thoughD. yet
5. A. able B. sorryC. gladD. afraid
6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth
7. A. so B. if C. then D. because
8. A. neighborhood B. family
C. school D. grade
9. A. excitedB. tired
C. pleasedD. worried
10. A. think about B. hear from
C. agree withD. look for
11. A. aloneB. awayC. almostD. already
12. A. riding B. walking
C. playingD. running
13. A. jumpersB. runners
C. doctorsD. teachers
14. A. got B. keptC. madeD. found
15. A. did B. had C. leftD. took
（Keys：1. A2. D3. C4. B5. A6. B7. D8. C9. D10. D11. D12. D13. B14. C15. D）
(一)
This is my bedroom.There is a small bed _____the wall.A desk is ___the bed.You can see come crayons,a____,somebooks and a kamp on the desk.There is a window ____the desk.___the desk,there is achair.___the chair there is a football.There is a book shelf_____this room.many books are ___it and a plane model on the shelf,too.There is a picture___the wall,and there is a boy____it.Who is it?It is me.
1.a.on b.in c.at d.near
2.a.beside b.on c.in d.at
3.a.milk b.egg c.walkman d.newspaper
4.a.on b.in c.at d.behind
5.a.On b.In front of c.At d.Under
6.a.On b.Under c.At d.In ftont of
7.a.on b.in c.at d.under
8.a.on b.in c.at d.under
9.a.under b.for c.on d.in
10.a.ubder b.for c.in d.on
(二)
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .
2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned
3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left
4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick
5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once
6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost
7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors
8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For
9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank
10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken
11. A. out B. to C. over D. on
12. A. close B. run C. return D. take
13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting
14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded
15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when
答案1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB
(三)
Jack lost(丟失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another
1 . 2 told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 .He decided to get there 4 .So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(車(chē)廂). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun and said to him,“Your money 7 your life!”Jack sat there without 8 up.
“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.
“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily.
“Because I 10 you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.
1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one
2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one
3、A.from B.farther C.away D.off
4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus
5、A.off B.on C.up D.to
6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was
7、A.but B.and C.so D.or
8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand
9、A.don’t have B.have no C.didn’t have D.had
10、A.know B.didn’t know C.think D.thought
答案:
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A
(四)
Do you like eating candies? Maybe many girls say yes. It's true that most people like to eat sweets and ice-cream (1)meat and rice. If you eat them (2) a meal , they are not (3) for us . But if you eat them before a meal , they are bad for us . It's important for us to eat our meal regularly (有規(guī)律地) every day . When we feel (4) or excited , we may not want to eat.
When a man is worrying (5) something , it is (6) for him to swallow (吞咽) (7) because he has little appetice (食欲) . Many years ago , some judges in England often gave a man some dry bread to judge (8) he was telling the truth . If the man (9) swallow the bread , they thought he was telling (10).
（）1、A.good B.better than C.more better than D.bast of
( ) 2、A.before B.after C.instead D.in the middle
( ) 3、A.useful B.important C.bad D.good
( ) 4、A.worry B.worried C.to worry D.worrying
( ) 5、A.of B.with C.about D.for
( ) 6、A.difficult B.easy C.good D.happy
( ) 7、A.nothing dry B.dry nothing C.dry anything D.anything dry
( ) 8、A.what B.whether C.that D.how
( ) 9、A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't
( ) 10、A.lie B.lying C.lay D.lies
(五)
E-schoolbags.
Is your schoolbag too heavy ? The e-schoolbag will help you .It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into ( 1 )in Chinese middle school soon.
Heavy schoolbag have been a serious ( 2 ) for a long time . But the e-schoolbag will ( 3 ) .An schoolbag is ( 4 ) lighter than a usual schoolbag . Perhaps the schoolbag should be ( 5 ) an e-textbook . It is a small computer for students .It is as ( 6 ) as usual book , ( 7 ) it can still have all the things for study ,such as textbooks ,exercise-books and so on .They can made ( 8 ) chips(芯片）like stamps . The students can read the text page by page on the screen ,take notes ,or even send e-mails to their teachers . They only need to ( 9 ) the right chip into the e-schoolbags .
Some people say ( 10 ) e-textbooks can be easily broken ,while others say it is not good students' eyes . But only time will tell who is right .
1. A.use B.useful C.used D.to use
2. A.idea B.problem C.question D.nothing
3. A.work it out B.work out it C.work out D.work
4. A.very B.much C.too much D.much too
5. A.call B.calls C.called D.calling
6. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.very small
7. A.and B.but C.or D.so
8. A.into B.from C.up D.through
9. A.bring B.take C.put D.carry
10.A.if B.what C.that D.whether
(六)
have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meanings for 46 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 47 This morning, 48 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 49 first. The sentence had six words:" Draw a picture of your house" I know five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I 50 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 51 the first meaning of "draw". It was" pull". I said to myself" Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. "SO I wrote the meaning of the sentence" Pull a picture of your house. "I read it, and" What is the meaning of it.' I don't understand it."
My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 52 my dictionary, and said to me.
"Look, Jack. The second meaning of' draw' is' make a picture 53 a pen, a pencil 54 brush'. So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house." I understood ! I thought Dick was wonderful. And 55 I knew how to use my dictionary.
46. A. some B. another C. each D. the other
47. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly
48. A. how B. who C. what D. when
49. A. difficult B. hardly C. easy D. easily
50. A. don't know B. didn't know C. knew D. know
51. A. looked for B. discovered C. found D. invented
52. A. by B. out C. up D. with
53. A. use B. with C. on D. by
54. A. or a B. and a C. and D. or
55. A. at last B. at the beginning C. at the end D. at first
(七)
Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day,his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answersright．He was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）．The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered,“NO,Sir．He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（ ）1．A．others B．a(chǎn)nother C．the other D．other
（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)t
（ ）6．A．talked B．a(chǎn)sked C．spoke D．said
（ ）7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself
(八)
What day is 1 day of the week ? We Chinese may say Monday , because Monday is the first working day in the week . But 2 people have different ideas . They say 3 is the first day of the week . Also , they work only five days a week and have a long 4 : Saturday and Sunday .
People are different 5 many other ways , too . We Chinese put our last names first and our first name last .British and American people put them in the other orders . Chinese people speak Chinese , but British and American people speak English . Chinese eat a lot of 6 . British and American people have a lot of bread and potatoes . Most Chinese ride bicycles , but most British and American people drive 7 .
People write 8 in different ways , too . We Chinese write “November 10 , 2005”as “05 / 11 / 10”, in big -to - small order . But British put it as “ 9 ”, in small - to - big order , and the Americans even write it as “10/ 11 / 05 ”. What a difference !
Do you know any other 10 between us Chinese speaking people and English speaking people .
( )1. A one B first C the first D a first
( )2. A speaking English B English speaking
C English spoken D spoken English
( )3. A Sunday B Saturday C Monday D Tuesday
( )4. A holiday B time C weekday D weekend
( )5. A to B by C in D from
( )6. A bread B crops C rice D corn
( )7. A buses B cars C taxis D bikes
( )8. A dates B days C months D years
( )9. A 05 / 10 / 11 B 10 / 11 / 05
C 05 / 11 / 10 D 11 / 10 / 05
( )10. A different B more different
C differences D difference
(九)
I was riding my motorbike along a country road near Chilton on the evening of February 15. I 31 it was about 9:30. It was 32 and I couldn’t see things clearly. So I was driving very 33 , but the road was bad and suddenly my bike 34 a stone, and before I could stop my bike, I was already 35 on the ground. My whole 36 hurt, especially（特別） my left arm. I knew I was bleeding（流血）, and I 37 get up. Luckily I was 38 by a policeman. He made a telephone call and I was taken to the 39 . There I was examined. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts. My arm was put in a cast（石膏繃帶） and my cuts were 40 and bandaged（包扎）.
31. A. told B. said C. guess D. thought
32. A. dark B. far C. long D. later
33. A. fast B. well C. carefully D. carelessly
34. A. kicked B. hit C. beat D. touched
35. A. standing B. sleeping C. waiting D. lying（躺）
36. A. mind B. body C. head D. arm
37. A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. wouldn’t D. might not
38. A. caught B. held C. led D. found
39. A. police station B. village C. doctor D. hospital
40.A. stopped B. repaired C. served D. cleaned
(十)
Thanks for (1) me the snow globe (2) the monster I love it . In fact I think it's probably my favorite. I(3) snow globes for seven years , and now I have 226 of them . My mom says I (4) stop , because we've (5) out of room to store them . They're all around our apartment . I even store them in boxes under my bed . The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my (6) birthday . I particularly love globes (7) animals . I have a big one with bears in it , and (8) one with penguins . If you know anyone else who (9) them , please tell me . I'd like to start a snow globe collectors' club . (10) the way , what's your hobby ?
1.A. to send B. sending C. sent
2.A. at B. with C. of
3.A.have been collecting B. have collect C. collected
4.A.must to B. should C. have to
5. A.ran B. running C. run
6.A.seventh B. seven's C. seven
7.A. with B. of C. in
8.A.other B. the other C. another
9. A.collect B. collected C.collects
(十一)
The school party will be held on Sep. 30th. Many students like to go to the (56)________. But before the party, the school principal has made many rules for it: the students cannot (57)_________jeans to the party; the students cannot (58)__________ friends from other schools; the students cannot run or (59)__________ at the party. What will happen if they do? They will be asked to leave(60)____ they will not be let in.