大約5000年的歷史
about 5000 years of history
吸引了許多游客 attract many tourists
數(shù)以百萬(wàn) millions of
許多 a (great) number of
第一、二、三長(zhǎng)河the longest river/the second longest river/the third longest river
中華民族文化的發(fā)源地
the birthplaces of Chinese culture
還有一些別的嗎? Anything else?
給某人取某物 fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth.
我能給你一本《中國(guó)指南》
I can fetch you Guide to China.
詳細(xì)介紹……introduce…in detail
位于
lie in(范圍內(nèi)) lie to(范圍外) lie on(接壤)
穿過(guò) ,流經(jīng) run through
匯入渤海 join the Bohai Sea
淡水湖 the fresh water lake
第二大淡水湖
the second largest fresh water lake
在中國(guó)的西南部
be in the southwest of China
青藏高原the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
很值得做某事be well worth doing sth
海拔 above sea level
多么令人驚奇啊What a surprise!
最奇妙的地方the most fantastic place
聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò) hear of
實(shí)現(xiàn) come true
國(guó)內(nèi)外 home and abroad
三面環(huán)山
be surrounded on three sides by mountains
陶醉于…,全神貫注于…, 沉浸于…… lose oneself in…
因?yàn)?because of sth.
…之鄉(xiāng)the home of
龍井茶 the Dragon Well
龍井茶之鄉(xiāng)the home of Dragon Well Tea
尋找機(jī)會(huì)做某事
look for a chance to do sth.
與某人分享……share sth. with sb.
如此……以至so…that…
不但……而且not only…but also…
被認(rèn)為是, 作為……而著名 be known as…因……而著名be known for….
把…看作/認(rèn)為regard …as …
be regarded as=be considered as …
東方明珠the Oriental Pearl
購(gòu)物天堂Shopping Heaven
想起,考慮,認(rèn)為 think of
品嘗各種各樣鮮美的水果
enjoy various delicious fruits
來(lái)某處旅游 come to sw. for a visit
作為……服務(wù)的橋梁serve as a bridge
損壞,拋錨,變得惡劣break down
駕駛執(zhí)照the driving license
拿走 take away
有不同的特點(diǎn)have different feasures
與…截然不同 be quite different from
南北有很大的不同 There are many differences between the north and the south.
零度以上/以下 stay below / above zero
雪下得很大 snow heavily
雨下得很大 rain heavily
風(fēng)刮得很大 blow strongly
被…覆蓋be covered with
做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng) do outdoor activities
堆雪人 make snowmen
仍雪球throw snow balls
滑冰 go skating
溫暖潮濕 mild and wet
享受明媚的陽(yáng)光enjoy the bright sunshine
在海灘上 on the beach
人們的生活方式 people’s way of life
習(xí)慣于吃面食
be used to eating food made with flour
面食food made with flour
生活在北方平原live on the northern plains
通過(guò)陸路來(lái)往 come and go by land
走陸路/走水路travel by land / by water
Topic 2Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.
在教育領(lǐng)域in the field of education.
一個(gè)教育領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)者
a pioneer in the field of education.
一個(gè)偉大的思想家
a great ancient philosopher
真知灼見(jiàn) wise ideas and thoughts
人類(lèi)行為 human behavior
主要思想 main ideas
禮貌good manners
至理名言 wise sayings
從…學(xué)會(huì) learn sth. from
在…多歲時(shí) at the age of …
在他三十多歲時(shí)in his thirties
溫故而知新
Learn the new while reviewing the old
為...感到驕傲be proud of =be the pride of
航海 ocean journeys
死于疾病 die of illness
總共in total
積極參加take an active part in
受…歡迎be popular with
成立set up
推翻bring down
因…而跨掉,出故障,壞掉
break down from…
成功做某事succeed in doing sth
去世pass away
演講give a speech
講學(xué)give a lecture
發(fā)明雜交水稻develop hybrid rice
獲得諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)
win the Nobel Prize for Physics
消滅wipe out
到安全地點(diǎn) to safety=to the safe place
一份新長(zhǎng)征計(jì)劃 a new Long March
Topic 3
帶某人參觀某地show sb. around sw.
給某人看…show sb. to sw.
王權(quán)的象征 a symbol of imperial power
真龍?zhí)熳?
real dragons and the sons of heaven
中華民族的象征
a symbol of the Chinese nation
扮演一個(gè)角色
play a/an…part in…=
play a/an ……role…
在中國(guó)節(jié)日中占重要角色
play an important part in Chinese festival
龍年the year of the dragon
鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
承諾做某事 promise to do sth.
承諾接受意見(jiàn)
promise to follow the suggestions
要么..要么either…or…
圍擠在…周?chē)鷆rowd around…
下象棋play Chinese chess
…和…都…, 兩者都…Both …and …
兩者都都不…Neither …nor …
為了…in order to …
為反對(duì)…而斗爭(zhēng) ,與…戰(zhàn)斗fight against
為了紀(jì)念某人/某事 in memory of
爆發(fā)break out
依靠,依賴,取決于 depend on
在某人的幫助下
with one’s help=with the help of sb.
最…之一
one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)
在三世紀(jì) in the 3 rd century
在…末梢 at the end of….
傳開(kāi), 傳播,蔓延 spread to /through