1.The student is sitting next to me is sick now 1.The student who is sitting next to me is sick now.(who is sitting next to me 是定語(yǔ)從句)
或The student sitting next to me is sick now.(sitting next to me 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))
2.I'm using the pen which be bought it yesterday
2.I'm using the pen which was bought yesterday.
(which was bought yesterday是定語(yǔ)從句,yesterday決定必須用過去時(shí),which指代the pen,筆應(yīng)該是被買的,另外后面的it是多余,the pen已經(jīng)有which指代了,不需要it)
3.I'm going to work in the hospital where needs me
3.I'm going to work in the hospital which needs me.(which needs me是定語(yǔ)從句,which指代the hospital,是醫(yī)院需要我,不是在醫(yī)院需要我,所以,用which而不用where)
4.I'd like to buy that new model recorder but which is too expensive for me
4.I'd like to buy that new model recorder but it is too expensive for me.(有連詞but,說明是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句,不能用從句,因此要改which為it)
5.Henan is a province which population is the largest in China
5.Henan is a province whose population is the largest in China.(whose population is the largest in China是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾a province,其中whose指代the province's在從句中做定語(yǔ),修飾population)
6.Is that factory which your father once worked in?
6.Is that factory the one (that) your father once worked in?(該句主句是Is that factory the one?,從句是(that) your father once worked in,如果用which,主句就缺少表語(yǔ),就不完整了,所以要先補(bǔ)全主句,為避免重復(fù),用the one代替前面的that factory,另外前面有先行詞the one,后面從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用that或省略,不能用which)
7.The woman who I spoke is from Canada.
7.The woman whom I spoke to is from Canada.(whom I spoke to 是定語(yǔ)從句,whom做spoke to的賓語(yǔ),speak to sb.對(duì)某人講話,是固定短語(yǔ),在從句中充當(dāng)表人的賓語(yǔ)嚴(yán)格意義上要用whom,只有口語(yǔ)中不嚴(yán)格的講才可以用who)
8.He is one of the students who has been to the West Lake before.
8.He is one of the students who have been to the West Lake before.(定語(yǔ)從句who have been to the West Lake before修飾限定the students,因此要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.)