人教必修一Unit 1的語法項目是直接引語（陳述句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換.其規(guī)則如下：
1.直接引語是陳述句時,間接引語由連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,that常省略.主句中的say to sb常根據(jù)需要改為tell sb.如:
She said to me,“I’m very upset these days because of my studies.”→
She told me that she was very upset because of her studies.
2.直接引語是一般疑問句時,間接引語是由whether\if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.主句的謂語動詞多用ask.如:
“Do you have enough time to walk your dog?” →
My friend asked me if I had enough time to walk my dog.
如果問句表示“建議”,可用動詞suggest或advise加賓語從句或適當(dāng)結(jié)構(gòu)來完成.如：
“Shall we arrive there at dusk?” →
She suggested we should arrive there at dusk.
3.直接引語是特殊疑問句時,間接引語為原連接代詞（副詞）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.如:
“What did you suffer on the journey?”He asked.→He asked what I suffered on the journey.
4.直接引語是祁使句時,間接引語變成ask\tell\order…﹢賓語﹢帶to不定式.如:
“Please ignore those unkind words” He said.→
He asked me to ignore those unkind words.
5.直接引語是客觀事實、永恒真理時,間接引語時態(tài)不變.如:
He told his,“The earth goes round the sun.” →
He told his that the earth goes round the sun.
6.直接引語變間接引語時,指示代詞、時間、地點狀語作相應(yīng)的變化.如this變?yōu)閠hat,these要變?yōu)閠hose,now要變?yōu)閠hen,today要變?yōu)閠hat day,yesterday要變?yōu)?the day before,last year要變?yōu)?the year before,ago 要變?yōu)閎efore,here要變?yōu)?there.