1) by和beside均表示“在……旁邊”,?？蓳Q用\x0d例：There is a chair by the table.桌子邊上有一把椅子.\x0dShe stood by the window.她站在窗邊.\x0dThe hotel is beside (/by) the river.那家飯店在河邊.\x0dCome and sit beside (/by) me.過來,坐在我邊上.\x0dPut your shoes beside mine.把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁邊.\x0d2) near表示“在……附近”,表示的距離比by和beside稍遠些,也時常換用\x0d例：There is a theatre near his home.他家附近有一家劇院.\x0dDon't play near the road.不要在馬路附近玩.\x0dThere is a post office near No.1 Middle School.第一中學(xué)附近有一所郵局.\x0d3) next to表示“緊靠……的旁邊”\x0d例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema.書店旁邊的那幢新樓是一家電影院.\x0dThere is a café next to the barber's.理發(fā)店隔壁是一家咖啡館.