1英語中最常用的10個(gè)單詞依次是：the、of、and、to、a、in、that、is、I、for.
2會(huì)話中最常用的單詞是I.
3英語單詞中出現(xiàn)最多的字母是e,最少的是z.
4用在詞首最多的字母是s,最少的是x.
5意義最多的單詞是set,有58種名詞用法、126種動(dòng)詞用法及10種形容詞用法.
the
art.
1. 這(個(gè)),那(個(gè))
Do you know the man talking to the boss?
你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)在跟老板說話的男人嗎?
2. 這些,那些
Have you got the letters I sent you?
我寄給你的那幾封信收到了嗎?
ad.
1. (用于形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)前)越...越...
The sooner, the better.
越快越好.
The older he gets, the more active he becomes.
他越老越活躍.
2. (用于比較級(jí)前)更加
If you put in a good word for him, he's all the more likely to get the job.
要是你替他說句好話,他就更有可能得到這份工作了.
of
prep.
1. ...的,屬于
One of the legs of the table is broken.
桌子的一條腿壞了.
Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.
布朗先生是我的朋友.
2. 用...做成的;由...制成
The house is of stone.
這房子是石建的.
3. 含有...的;裝有...的
4. ...之中的;...的成員
Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.
在這個(gè)班級(jí)中,湯姆是最優(yōu)秀的.
5. (表示同位)
He came to New York at the age of ten.
他在十歲時(shí)來到紐約.
6. (表示賓格關(guān)系)
He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太陽能的利用作了一場(chǎng)講演.
7. (表示主格關(guān)系)
We waited for the arrival of the next bus.
我們等待下一班汽車的到來.
I have the complete works of Shakespeare.
我有莎士比亞全集.
8. 來自...的;出自
He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.
他是夏威夷大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生.
9. 因?yàn)?br/>Her son died of hepatitis.
她兒子因患肝炎而死.
10. 在...方面
My aunt is hard of hearing.
我姑媽耳朵有點(diǎn)聾.
11. 【美】(時(shí)間)在...之前
12. (表示具有某種性質(zhì))
It is a matter of importance.
這是一件重要的事.
and
conj.
1. 和,及,與,同;又
They sang and danced all night.
他們通宵唱歌跳舞.
My mother and father have never agreed on this matter.
我父母在這件事情上從未意見一致過.
2. 然后
She went to the United States in 1960 and has lived there ever since.
她于一九六○年去了美國,此后就一直住在那里.
3. 而且
You must stop, and at once, this sort of behavior.
你必須停止此類行為,而且必須立即停止.
4. 就;所以,因此
Go straight on and you'll see a church.
一直走下去你便可以看到一座教堂.
5. 而,但是
Vegetable oil is digestible and mineral oil is not.
植物油易消化而礦物油則不行.
to1
prep.
1. 向,往,到
She lives in the house to the right.
她住在右邊的房子里.
This road leads to Paris.
這條路通往巴黎.
2. (表示距離)離
3. (表示時(shí)間)直到,在...之前
He wrote from morning to night.
他從早到晚寫東西.
4. (表示程度、范圍)到,達(dá)
He was wet to the skin.
他渾身濕透了.
5. 趨于;(變)成,(變)到
Things are going from bad to worse.
情形每況愈下.
6. (表示位置)對(duì),面對(duì)
7. (表示接近、接觸)在,于,緊貼著
8. (表示對(duì)象)對(duì),向
Excessive drinking did harm to his health.
過量飲酒損害了他的健康.
9. 屬于,歸于
I've lost the key to the house.
我把屋子的鑰匙丟失了.
10. (表示比較、對(duì)比)比
This engine is superior to that one.
這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)比那臺(tái)要好.
11. (表示比例關(guān)系)每
12. 對(duì)于,關(guān)于
What is her attitude to the issue?
她對(duì)這個(gè)問題抱什么態(tài)度?
13. 與...一致,按...
Modern paintings are not to my taste.
現(xiàn)代畫不合我的口味.
14. 為了,用作
We sat down to dinner at six.
我們六點(diǎn)鐘坐下來吃飯.
15. 致使
To her delight, she passed the examination.
使她高興的是她考試及格了.
16. 由于
ad.
1. 向前
2. (門等)關(guān)上
She pushed the door to.
她用力把門關(guān)上.
3. 恢復(fù)意識(shí)
The girl came to after a while.
過了一會(huì)兒那個(gè)女孩醒過來了.
4. (做)起來,著手
They fell to with great relish.
他們津津有味地吃了起來.
5. 在近旁
to2
KK: []
DJ: []
prep.
1. (與原形動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成不定式)
The government offered to give us financial help.
政府提出在經(jīng)濟(jì)上給我們?cè)?
To gossip about others isn't right.
說閑話是不對(duì)的.
2. (用來代替不定式或不定式短語,以免重復(fù))
You can do it this way if you care to.
如果你樂意的話,可以這樣做.
a
art.
1. 一
He has got a job in Los Angeles.
他已在洛杉磯找到一份工作.
2. 任一
A triangle has three sides.
三角形有三條邊.
3. 某一
A Mr. Brown wishes to see you.
一位叫布朗的先生想見你.
4. 每一
We met once a week.
我們每周見面一次.
in
prep.
1. 在...里,在...上
The two brothers study in the same class.
兩兄弟在同一個(gè)班里上課.
The telephone is in the little study on the ground floor.
電話在一樓的小書房?jī)?nèi).
2. 在...之內(nèi);在...方面
He is lacking in courage.
他缺乏勇氣.
3. 從事于;參加著
She is in business.
她做生意.
4. 穿著,戴著
He is dressed in black.
他穿黑衣服.
5. 朝,向
She hurried away in the opposite direction.
她朝相反的方向匆匆離去.
6. (表示手段、方法、材料)用,以
They paid in cash.
他們用現(xiàn)金支付.
7. 在...期間;在...以后
He'll come back in a week.
他將于一周之后回來.
I haven't met her in a long time.
我好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有遇見她了.
8. 處在...中
The room was in disorder.
房間里亂七八糟.
9. (表示數(shù)量、程度、比例)按,以;在...中
One child in twenty has this disease.
二十個(gè)小孩中有一個(gè)患有這種疾病.
10. 在...身上,在...上
In him I see a future leader.
我在他身上看到了一個(gè)未來的領(lǐng)袖人物.
11. (表示過程)在...當(dāng)兒;在...過程中
The work is in progress.
這工作正在進(jìn)行中.
12. (表示動(dòng)作的方向和結(jié)果)進(jìn)入到...中;成,為
He pushed a button and set the machine in motion.
他按下按鈕開動(dòng)了機(jī)器.
ad.
1. 進(jìn);在里頭
Please come in.
請(qǐng)進(jìn).
2. 在屋里;在家
I called on him; but he wasn't in.
我去拜訪他,但他不在家.
3. (車、船、季節(jié)等)已到達(dá),已來臨
Spring is in at last.
春天終于來了.
4. (莊稼)已收進(jìn);已成熟
The wheat crop is in.
小麥?zhǔn)者M(jìn)來了.
5. (服裝等)時(shí)髦
Miniskirts are in again.
迷你裙又時(shí)髦起來了.
6. 當(dāng)政;當(dāng)選
The Democratic Party is in.
民主黨執(zhí)政了.
7. 【板】輪到擊球,【網(wǎng)】(球)在界內(nèi)
8. (加)入,(攙)入
a.
1. 在里面的;朝里面的[B]
I found the letter in my tray.
我在文件盤里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這封信.
2. 【口】時(shí)髦的,流行的;趕時(shí)髦的[B]
These clothes are the `in' thing now in Los Angeles.
這些衣服在洛杉磯正流行.
the in crowd
趕時(shí)髦的一群
This is the in thing to wear this season.
這是這一季最流行的穿著.
She mixed with the in crowd.
她與時(shí)髦階層交往.
3. 【口】限于小圈子的[B]
It was an in joke.
這是小圈子里的一個(gè)玩笑.
4. (火等)燃燒著的;(燈)亮著的[F]
n.
1. 當(dāng)朝派;執(zhí)政者[P1]
2. 【美】【口】門路,關(guān)系[C]
that
pron.
1. 那;那個(gè),那人,那事,那東西
That's my English teacher over there.
那邊是我的英文老師.
2. (已被提到的)那個(gè),那人,那事,那東西
Who told her that?
那是誰告訴她那件事的?
3. 前者
4. (用作關(guān)系代詞的先行詞)那,那個(gè)
What is that which you have just stuffed into the plastic cup?
你剛才塞在塑料杯里的是什么東西?
5. (代替句中名詞,避免重復(fù))
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992.
今年鋼產(chǎn)量比一九九二年增長(zhǎng)了百分之二十.
6. (用作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)關(guān)系從句)
a.
1. 那,那個(gè)
That book isn't mine.
那本書不是我的.
ad.
1. 【口】那樣,那么
Is the problem that easy?
問題有那么簡(jiǎn)單嗎?
conj.
1. (引導(dǎo)名詞從句)
He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.
他表示希望我們與他的公司保持聯(lián)系.
My idea is that we should act on his suggestion.
我的意見是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)按照他的建議去辦.
That she is still alive is a relief.
她還活著,這是令人感到寬慰的.
2. (引導(dǎo)狀語從句,表示原因或理由)因?yàn)?由于
We are glad that we have accomplished another arduous task.
我們都感到高興因?yàn)橛滞瓿闪艘豁?xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù).
3. (引導(dǎo)狀語從句,表示目的或結(jié)果)為了,以至于
He is working hard that he can catch up with the class.
他努力用功,以便趕上班上同學(xué).
4. (引導(dǎo)表示愿望,感嘆的從句,主句常省略)
That I could stay at home today!
今天要是我能呆在家里多好呀!
is
vi.
1. (用于第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí))是[L]
The picture on the wall is beautiful.
墻上的畫很美.
Mr. Smith is a very good English teacher.
史密斯先生是個(gè)很好的英語教師.
v.aux.
1. (與v-ing連用構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);與v-ed連用構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Mr. Ward is known as a great painter.
沃德先生是一位遐邇聞名的大畫家.
What is she doing over there?
她在那兒做什么?
I
pron.
1. 我(第一人稱單數(shù)主格,指說者、作者自己,所有格為my,賓格為me)
n.
1. 英語字母中的第九個(gè)字母,小寫為i
2. 課程未修完
for
prep.
1. 為,為了
They fought for national independence.
他們?yōu)槊褡濯?dú)立而戰(zhàn).
This letter is for you.
這是你的信.
2. 代替;代表
We used boxes for chairs.
我們用箱子當(dāng)椅子坐.
3. 因?yàn)?由于
I am sorry for what I said to you.
我后悔不該對(duì)你講那些話.
4. 在(指定時(shí)間)
The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock.
會(huì)議安排在九點(diǎn)鐘.
5. (表示時(shí)間、距離等)達(dá),計(jì)
You can see for miles from the roof.
你站在屋頂上可以看到數(shù)英里之外.
6. 對(duì)于,關(guān)于;在...方面
I am too old for the job.
我年紀(jì)太大,做不了這工作.
7. 為得到,為贏得
He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes.
他讓侍者去拿一盒香煙.
8. 以...為代價(jià);以...交換
He sold his car for 500 dollars.
他以五百元把車賣了.
9. 當(dāng)作,作為
Do you take me for a millionaire?
你是不是把我當(dāng)百萬富翁?
10. 贊成;支持;傾向于
Are you for the government or against it?
你是支持還是反對(duì)政府?
11. 朝...方向去;往,向
He left for Taipei.
他出發(fā)去臺(tái)北.
12. 就...而言
She is sophisticated for her age.
就年齡而言她是世故了一點(diǎn).
conj.
1. 因?yàn)?由于
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
我們得早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身,因?yàn)殚_車去機(jī)場(chǎng)得花兩個(gè)小時(shí).