becomebecame became
begin beganbegun
break brokebroken
bring broughtbrought
build builtbuilt
buy bought bought
can couldcould
catch caught caught
comecame came
cut cutcut
do/does diddone
drawdrewdrawn
drink drankdrunk
drive drovedriven
eat ateeaten
feelfelt felt
findfoundfound
fly flew 飛行
forgetforgotforgotten
get got gotten
givegavegiven
gowentgone
have/hashad had
hearheard heard
hidehid hiden
iswas
keepkeptkept
knowknewknown
leave leftleft
let let let
loselostloose
makemademade
may mightmight
meanmeant meant
meetmet met
put put put
readread /e/read
rideroderode
ringrang rung
riseroserisen
run ran ran
say saidsaid
see saw seen
sendsentsent
set set set
showshowedshown
shutshutshut
singsangsung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
swimswamswum
taketooktaken
teach taughttaught
telltoldtold
think thought thought
willwould would
win wonwon
write wrote write
不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞
A. 原型,過去式, 和 過去分詞 完全不同
drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung
sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known
fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven
write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen
forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten
fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen
do----did----done
B. 過去式與過去分詞完全相同
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said
pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent
burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt
smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left
build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met
sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat
have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood
hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone
understand----understood----understood win----won----won
C.原型與過去分詞相同
come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D.原形與過去式和過去分詞完全相同
cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set
hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut
hang----hung----hung 吊,掛 lie---lied---lied 說謊 lie---lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放
hanged----hanged 處絞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放.
動詞過去式
be (am\ is)was
arewere
come came
go went
do (does)did
flyflew
draw drew
make made
sing sang
have (has)had
eatate
drinkdrank
putput
letlet
read read
cancould
seesaw
meet met
getgot
forget forgot
take took
cancould
maymight
shallshould
will would
know knew
beginbegan
bend bent
buildbuilt
spendspent
mean meant
learnlearnt learned
buybought
thinkthought
teachtaught
catchcaught
sleepslept
sweepswept
keep kept
speakspoke
ride rode
feel felt
leaveleft
give gave
runran
ring rang
sitsat
swim swam
saysaid
stand stood
tell told
throwthrew
winwon
writewrote
不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成
1．把動詞原形中的i改為a,變成過去式.如：
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2．把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為o,變成過去式.如：
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3．改動詞原形中的aw ／ow為ew,變成過去式.如：
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw（動詞show除外,show—showed）
4．動詞原形中的e改為o,變成過去式.如：
get—got,forget—forgot
5．動詞原形中的ee改為e,變成過去式.如：
feed—fed,meet—met
6．動詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過去式.如：
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7．動詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過去式.如：
break—broke,speak—spoke
8．動詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過去式.如：
sell—sold,tell—told
9．動詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過去式.如：
stand—stood,understand—understood
10．以ought和aught結(jié)尾,且讀音是〔 :t〕的過去式.如：
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11．以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態(tài)動詞過去式.如：
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12．把動詞原形中的o改為a,變成過去式.如：
come—came,become—became
13．在動詞原形后加d或t變成過去式,并且發(fā)生音變.如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14．動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣.如：
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
15．不符合上述規(guī)律的動詞過去式.如：
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have ／has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞巧記方法
動詞的過去式和過去分詞是初中英語教學(xué)中的重點,而有些動詞的不規(guī)則變化是這些重點中的難點,但這些不規(guī)則變化也不是毫無規(guī)律可循的.現(xiàn)將初中英語中一些常用的不規(guī)則動詞變化介紹如下.
一、原形、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞,結(jié)尾字母一般是t或d.如：
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊：動詞read的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致,read-read-read,但發(fā)音分別是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].
二、有些動詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的.如：
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞相同.如：
1. 把單詞結(jié)尾的字母d改為t.如：
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改變單詞中間元音字母.如：
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep結(jié)尾的動詞,把eep改為ept.如：
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 過去式和過去分詞都以augh或ough結(jié)尾的動詞.如：
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay結(jié)尾的動詞,在過去式和過去分詞中把a(bǔ)y變成aid.如：
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的變化.如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些動詞原形中含有字母i,在過去式中變i為a,在過去分詞中變i為u.如：
五、以字母ow或aw結(jié)尾的動詞,在變成過去式時,通常把元音字母變成e,在變成過去分詞時,通常只在詞尾加n.如：
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些動詞的過去分詞是在原形詞尾加n或en,變成以en結(jié)尾的單詞.如：
rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten
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