I人 稱 代 詞
一、主格人稱代詞有I,we,you,he,she,they,it,主格人稱代詞就是在句中充當(dāng)主語和表語的代詞
1) Archibald Motley’s artistic talent 〔A〕 was apparent 〔B〕 by the time him 〔C〕 enrolled 〔D〕 in high school.
2) Legends often contain an element 〔A〕 of fact,but 〔B〕 sometimes it is 〔C〕 totally 〔D〕 untrue.
3) Unlike 〔A〕 road vehicles,Hovercrafts have no physical 〔B〕 contact with the surface over which 〔C〕 them 〔D〕 travel.
二、賓格人稱代詞有me,us,you,him,her,them,it,賓格人稱代詞即在句中充當(dāng)賓語(含介詞賓語)的代詞
4) Let you and I 〔A〕 promise that we shall always 〔B〕 dare to do 〔C〕 what is 〔D〕 right.
5) Most of we 〔A〕 know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton,but how many 〔B〕 are aware that 〔C〕 they also direct with their faces,hands 〔D〕 ,and shoulders?
三、例題解析
1) C錯(cuò).him是賓格,而此處卻需要作主語的人稱代詞,故應(yīng)將him改為主格he.
2) C錯(cuò).改為they are.C處代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”.
3) D錯(cuò).them也是賓格,應(yīng)改用主格they,作定語從句中的主語,謂語為travel.
4) A錯(cuò).改為me.
5) A錯(cuò).改為賓格us,因?yàn)榍懊媸墙樵~of,us作其賓語,故用賓格.
II物 主 代 詞
一、表示人的物主代詞用my,our,your,his,her和their,指無生命的東西用its(但指國家時(shí)一般用she或her),它們?cè)诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ
1) A scientist bases its 〔A〕 work on hypotheses that 〔B〕 have been checked 〔C〕 through careful 〔D〕 experimentation.
2) Crude rubber is an 〔A〕 elastic(有彈性的) solid with a specific gravity of 0.911 and a refractive index(折射率) of 1.591,though it 〔B〕 composition varies with different latexes(橡漿) as well as 〔C〕 with the way it is prepared 〔D〕 at the plantation.
3) Manufacturers 〔A〕 of consumer goods 〔B〕 often change 〔C〕 the styles of them 〔D〕 products.
二、名詞型物主代詞能作表語(It's theirs)、主語(Mine is there)、賓語(I don't like hers),與of連用可以作定語(the food of theirs).
三、例題解析
1) A錯(cuò).改為his.
2) B錯(cuò).改為its.
3) D錯(cuò).改為their.