定義:伴隨狀語(yǔ)是指狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生,它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的.例如：①He sat in the armchair,reading a newspaper.他坐在扶手椅里讀報(bào).②All night long he lay awake,thinking of the problem.他整夜躺在床上睡不著,思考著那個(gè)問(wèn)題.
　　編輯本段伴隨狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)的條件
　　是由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)發(fā)出兩個(gè)動(dòng)作或同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)處于兩種狀態(tài),或同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)發(fā)出一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)又伴隨有某一種狀態(tài).伴隨狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般情況下必須是全句的主語(yǔ),伴隨狀語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的.
　　編輯本段伴隨狀語(yǔ)幾種表示方法
　　：一、使用分詞形式 The dog entered the room,following his master(這條狗跟著主人進(jìn)了屋).The master entered the room,followed by his dog(主人進(jìn)了屋,后面跟著他的狗).二、用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red(小女孩們?cè)谕嫜?手都凍紅了).三、用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) The little boy goes to school,the little dog accompanying him every day(這小孩每天去上學(xué),那條小狗陪伴著他).四、用形容詞 Crusoe went home,full of fear(克魯索滿懷恐懼地回家).Confident of the victory the players are fighting hard(運(yùn)動(dòng)員們對(duì)比賽奪勝滿懷信心奮力拼搏).The match will be broadcast live(這場(chǎng)比賽將作實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播).He left home young and came back old(他少小離家老大回).五、用名詞 He went away a beggar but returned a millionaire(他討吃要飯離家,腰纏萬(wàn)貫回歸).He who had been twice prime minister of the country,died civilian(他曾兩度出任這個(gè)國(guó)家的總理,而死的時(shí)候卻是一個(gè)平民).六、用介詞短語(yǔ) The girl came back to her mother in tears.(這女孩眼淚汪汪地回到母親身邊).How can you go to the wedding party in rags(你怎能衣衫襤褸地去參加婚宴)?I went home out of breath(我上氣不接下氣地回家).
　　伴隨狀語(yǔ)的判斷
　　The dog entered the room,following his master.一般在分詞短語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng) 過(guò)去表被動(dòng)）前有逗號(hào)的是伴隨狀語(yǔ).