Not only...but also挺簡(jiǎn)單的.不但.而且.只要記住,句子的前后要一致就可以了.一致就是時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)要統(tǒng)一.
Not only you are .,but also I am.
Not only the country is .,but also the world are.
1.not only … but also 不但…而且…,應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分.例如：
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.（連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)）
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.（連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）
He plays not only the piano but also the violin.（連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)）
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.（連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）
2.not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)分句,并且 not only 位于句首時(shí),第一個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝.例如：
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
Not only did he speak English correctly,but also he speaks it fluently.
Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.
3.not only … but also 不能用在否定句中.例如：
誤：They don”t fear not only hardship but also death.
正：They fear neither hardship nor death.
正：They don”t fear either hardship or death.
4.not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致.例如：
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
5． not only A but also B = B as well as A,但前者的強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)在 B ；后者的強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)也在 B .（漢譯時(shí),要先譯 as well as 后面的詞）例如：
The child is not only healthy but also lively.（ = The child is lively as well as healthy.）這孩子既健康又活潑.
It concerns not only me but also you.（ = It concerns you as well as me.）
這件事不但與我有關(guān),而且也與你有關(guān)