組織結(jié)構(gòu)差異
雖然,正如夠如我所說(shuō)的,他們存在著很多相同的問(wèn)題,一個(gè)天主教的主教教區(qū)的組織與一個(gè)劇院公司的組織運(yùn)作有很大差異.一個(gè)現(xiàn)代軍隊(duì)的組織運(yùn)作也與一間醫(yī)院的組織運(yùn)作有很大的差別.但是在它們這些大型的組織機(jī)構(gòu)中,總是擁有一種以上的組織框架結(jié)構(gòu).在天主教的主教教區(qū),比方說(shuō),在確定的地域范圍內(nèi)主教代表絕對(duì)官方;一個(gè)合法的君主在別的地方(嚴(yán)厲地限制,比方說(shuō)只能在他的權(quán)利范圍內(nèi)懲戒主教教區(qū)的牧師)并且對(duì)于其他地方實(shí)質(zhì)上沒(méi)有權(quán)力.他不可以,比方說(shuō),他不能在沒(méi)有得到教區(qū)牧師的邀請(qǐng)的情況下就去一個(gè)主教教區(qū)拜訪主教.
這里頭還有許許多多的組織原則.
但是有一點(diǎn)是確定的,那就是組織一定得清晰透明.人們一定要知道并且了解他們所工作的組織結(jié)構(gòu)框架.
這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很明顯——但總是經(jīng)常有人觸犯典章,盡管是在軍隊(duì).
英語(yǔ)翻譯
英語(yǔ)翻譯
Differences in organizational structure
組織結(jié)構(gòu)的差異
Though,as I have said,they share most of the same problems,a Catholic diocese is organized very differently from an opera company.A modern army is organized very differently from a hospital.But within them these big organizations typically have more than one organizational structure.In the Catholic diocese,for instance,the bishop is the absolute authority in certain areas; a constitutional monarch in others (severely limited,for instance,in his right to discipline his diocesan clergy) and virtually powerless in others -- he cannot,for instance,visit a parish in his diocese unless the parish priest invites him to do so.
Yet there are universal principles of organization.
One is surely that organization has to be transparent.People must know and understand the organizational structure they are to work in.
This sounds obvious -- but it is far too often violated in most institutions,even in the military.
Differences in organizational structure
組織結(jié)構(gòu)的差異
Though,as I have said,they share most of the same problems,a Catholic diocese is organized very differently from an opera company.A modern army is organized very differently from a hospital.But within them these big organizations typically have more than one organizational structure.In the Catholic diocese,for instance,the bishop is the absolute authority in certain areas; a constitutional monarch in others (severely limited,for instance,in his right to discipline his diocesan clergy) and virtually powerless in others -- he cannot,for instance,visit a parish in his diocese unless the parish priest invites him to do so.
Yet there are universal principles of organization.
One is surely that organization has to be transparent.People must know and understand the organizational structure they are to work in.
This sounds obvious -- but it is far too often violated in most institutions,even in the military.
英語(yǔ)人氣:116 ℃時(shí)間:2020-05-08 08:45:05
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