完全不一樣.
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是跟其他動(dòng)詞相對(duì)的,指有實(shí)際意義的動(dòng)詞.
而使役動(dòng)詞則是意思是“使某人……”的動(dòng)詞.主要有make(使,令),let(讓),help(幫助),have(叫）等等.
使役動(dòng)詞
1.使役動(dòng)詞是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的不完全及物動(dòng)詞,主要有l(wèi)eave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(讓),help(幫助),have(叫)等.2.使役動(dòng)詞后接受詞,再接原形不定詞作受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ).接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),人稱代詞用賓格.He made me(賓格) laugh.他使我發(fā)笑.I let him go.我讓他走開(kāi).I helped him repair the car.我?guī)退蘩砥?chē).Please have him come here.請(qǐng)叫他到這里來(lái).3.使役動(dòng)詞還可以接過(guò)去分詞作受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ).I have my hair cut every month.我每個(gè)月理發(fā).4.使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用不定詞,不用原形不定詞.(主)He made me laugh.他使我笑了.(被)I was made to laugh by him.我被他逗笑了.使役動(dòng)詞有以下用法：a.have somebody do sth讓某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car.b.have somebody doing sth.讓某人持續(xù)做某事.He had us laughing all through lunch.注意：用于否定名時(shí),表示“允許” i won't have you running around in the house.我不允許你在家里到處亂跑.小議“使役動(dòng)詞”的用法 1.have sb do 讓某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do?have sb/sth doing 讓某人或某事處于某種狀態(tài),聽(tīng)任 e.g:I won't have women working in our company.The two cheats had the light burning all night long.have sth done 讓別人干某事,遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked.notes:"done"這個(gè)動(dòng)作不是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出來(lái)的.2.make sb do sth 讓某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story.What makes the grass grow?notes:I was made to repeat the story.make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g.The news made him happy.He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.His actions made him universally respected.He made her his wife.3.get sb to do 使某人干某事 e.g:I can't get anyone to do the work properly.get sth done 讓別人干某事 e.g:I must get my hair cut.Can you get the work finished in time?4.leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事
e.g:We left him to paint the gate.I'll leave you to settle all the business.leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)
e.g:Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.We left him painting the gate.leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.His illness has left him weak.I was left with a ray of hope.
使役性動(dòng)詞（Causative Verb） 1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth.2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.
所謂實(shí)義動(dòng)詞就是指除了Be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等等無(wú)意義的動(dòng)詞之外的一切有實(shí)際意義/意思的動(dòng)詞
補(bǔ)充：：意思就是后面接使役動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者,也就是那個(gè)sb.后面接原形不定式的意思就是說(shuō),不定式一般都是to do,而這里沒(méi)有to,所以叫原形不定式,其實(shí)意思就是說(shuō)使役動(dòng)詞+sb.+do.
do作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ),這是典型的不定式作賓補(bǔ),表示賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等.