The English poets,playwright Sha Shibiya was born in 1564 in England's Stella luck city.He has the strong cultural base,but has not read the university.When 18 years old marries with 26 year old females,when not reach 21 years old had three children; After 3 years went to London to become the actor,the playwright; When 30 years old starts to be lucky; When 34 years old the family is well-to-do,art obtains the success,is recognized as the playwright which rises newly.Sha Shibiya alone lives in London's 20 years,his wife lives continuously in the Stella luck.When nearly 40 years old,Sha Shibiya only then returns to the Stella luck until to die.
27 year old of that year,he wrote the historical drama "Henry Six Th" the trilogy,after the script performance has been welcome greatly the audience,and has won the very high prestige for him,let him come to a stop gradually in the London theatrical circle the heel.
In 1595,Sha Shibiya has written a tragedy "Romeo And Juliet",after the script performance,Sha Shibiya famous tyrant London,the audience wells up generally like the tide to the theater looked this play,and moves has flowed off the tears.
In 1599,Sha Shibiya poured into wrote the script with all one's strength "Hamlet",also has obtained the huge success.
In later several years,Sha Shibiya has written "Austria Xylenum","Li You King" and "Mike Is white",they and "Hamlet" is called together Sha Shibiya's four big tragedies.
In 1616,Sha Shibiya because fell ill left the world,has lived 52 years old.In these 52 years profession,he has left behind 37 scripts for the common people,as soon as curls 14 lines of poems and two narrative 長詩.His script also performs until now in world each place.In his birthday that day,has many countries to perform his script every year to commemorate him.
Sha Shibiya is on Europe Renaissance time England dramatic world's "the giant".He inherits and develops the ancient Greece Rome play and the English folk play outstanding tradition,does not give a thought to "the unity of action" and so on the rules and regulations,the breakthrough comedy and the tragedy boundary,carries on the creative from the content to the form innovation.In view of the middle ages feudalism and asceticism fetter,he respects the woman,eulogy love,molds a series of idealizations the bourgeoisie new feminine lovable image.In the historical drama and the tragedy,he engraved has delimited a series of feudal tyrant's image,heartlessly exposition and critique feudalism tyranny.He also in the play advocated the humanity by opposed the Middle Ages lively,compare with the human the deity,emphasized human great and strength,said the human is "the universe essence,the myriad things spirit is long".He also frequently exposes religious in the play the hypocrisy.The Sha Shibiya dramatic art characteristic,is the fantasy and the real ingenious union.Marx after 1848 in order to "wants to enable own English knowledge to achieve the consummation the region",once "all searched for the Sha Shibiya special style words and phrases performs to classify",carried on the study.
His grave now nearby a his hometown chapel,every year has the photograph which ten million counts to go on a pilgrimage looks at reverently generally.Is engraving such inscribed text on his tombstone:
"Looks on God's surface,
Please do not have to move my grave,
The rash action will encounter the curse,
The protector will receive the blessing."