你好,你所說的兩個短語沒有區(qū)別,但是wish與hope的區(qū)別是存在的,你主要掌握以下幾點：
wish與hope 用法的區(qū)別
1． hope表達實現(xiàn)的可能性較大的愿望,wish表達的愿望實現(xiàn)的可能性較小.因此,hope的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣,wish的賓語從句可用虛擬語氣.
The student hopes that you can help him with his English.(can不用could代替)
They hope that they will visit China some day.(will不用would代替)
How I wish I were a bird and fly to the moon.(動詞不用hope.)
2． “希望某人干某事 ”應(yīng)說：wish sb to do sth.不能說：hope sb to do sth.
All parents wish their children to be happy.(動詞不能用hope)
3.．在祝語中常用“wish sb +賓語補足語”,而hope沒有這樣的句型.
I wish you a happy new year.
I wish you a good journey.
4．在答語中常用hope so/hope not表達“希望如此”和“希望不是這樣”
5．句型相同時可換用：
They hope to visit China.= They wish to visit China.
People should always hope/wish for the best and prepare for the worst.