規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下：
一般情況下,動詞詞尾加 -ed ,如：
worked played wanted acted
以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動詞,動詞詞尾加 -d,如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞,把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed,如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加 -ed,如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強,須多加記憶.
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
動詞過去式,過去分詞不規(guī)則變化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易錯型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
回答者：leosongyou - 進(jìn)士出身 九級 3-31 22:03
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5 動詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規(guī)則
動詞過去式和過去分詞有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種.
1) 規(guī)則變化
情況 例詞 讀音與說明
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
一般在動詞原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清輔音音素后
發(fā)音為〔t〕,在濁輔音后發(fā)音為〔d〕,在元音后發(fā)音也為[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后發(fā)音為[id]
③但fix的過去式和過去
分詞x不雙寫,為fixed.
以-e結(jié)尾的動詞加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,變y為i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不規(guī)則變化
英語中有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞形式變化不規(guī)則,可分為五種情況.
1．動詞原形、過去式和過去分詞完全同形.
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（傷害）
put（放）
let（讓）
shut（關(guān)）
cost（花費）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2．過去式與過去分詞完全同形.
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（離開）
lend（借出）
meet（遇見）
keep（保持）
lose（丟失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引導(dǎo)）
win（贏）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3．動詞原形與過去分詞同形
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
come（來）
run（跑）
become（成為） came
ran
became come
run
become
4．動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞形式完全不同.
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
give（給）
fly（飛）
drink（喝）
see（看見）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（說） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5．過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
burn（燃燒） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（學(xué)習(xí)） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（聞） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼寫） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的過去式與原形同形：
比：beat（打擊） beat（過去式） beaten（過去分詞）
b. lie有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種,含義不同
比：lie lied, lied（說謊）
lay, lain（躺,位于）
c. hang 有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種,含義不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（處絞刑）
hung, hung(掛,吊)
d. welcome（歡迎）一詞是規(guī)則動詞,不可誤用為不規(guī)則動詞
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（誤）
e.不要將不規(guī)則動詞誤用為規(guī)則動詞
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（誤）
6 現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則
規(guī)則 動詞原形 現(xiàn)在分詞及發(fā)音
一般在動詞原形詞尾加-ing,-ing發(fā)音為 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母,要將該輔音字母雙寫,再加-ing cut
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie結(jié)尾的動詞,要把ie改為y,再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN]
后面是r的,加了ed是否要讀成類似“gather的”,直接加讀音d,肯定沒錯.
下面是一些搜來的資料,希望對你有幫助.
動詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規(guī)則
動詞過去式和過去分詞有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種.
1) 規(guī)則變化
情況 例詞 讀音與說明
動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞
一般在動詞原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清輔音音素后
發(fā)音為〔t〕,在濁輔音后發(fā)音為〔d〕,在元音后發(fā)音也為[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后發(fā)音為[id]
③但fix的過去式和過去
分詞x不雙寫,為fixed.
以-e結(jié)尾的動詞加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,變y為i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不規(guī)則變化
英語中有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞形式變化不規(guī)則,可分為五種情況.
1．動詞原形、過去式和過去分詞完全同形.
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（傷害）
put（放）
let（讓）
shut（關(guān)）
cost（花費）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2．過去式與過去分詞完全同形.
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（離開）
lend（借出）
meet（遇見）
keep（保持）
lose（丟失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引導(dǎo)）
win（贏）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3．動詞原形與過去分詞同形
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
come（來）
run（跑）
become（成為） came
ran
became come
run
become
4．動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞形式完全不同.
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
give（給）
fly（飛）
drink（喝）
see（看見）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（說） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5．過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式
例：
原形 過去式 過去分詞
burn（燃燒） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（學(xué)習(xí)） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（聞） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼寫） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的過去式與原形同形：
比：beat（打擊） beat（過去式） beaten（過去分詞）
b. lie有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種,含義不同
比：lie lied, lied（說謊）
lay, lain（躺,位于）
c. hang 有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種,含義不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（處絞刑）
hung, hung(掛,吊)
d. welcome（歡迎）一詞是規(guī)則動詞,不可誤用為不規(guī)則動詞
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（誤）
e.不要將不規(guī)則動詞誤用為規(guī)則動詞
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（誤）
參考資料：百度知道
規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成
構(gòu)成規(guī)則 原形 過去式
一般動詞原形末尾加－ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted['liftid]
結(jié)尾是e的動詞加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]
末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed stop
plan(計劃)
fit(適合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted['fitid]
結(jié)尾是“輔音字母＋y”的動詞,先變"y"為"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied['stKdid]
carried['k$rid]
worried['wKrid]
2） 規(guī)則動詞過去式加“ed”后的發(fā)音規(guī)則：
讀音 例詞
在濁輔音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]
welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]
在清輔音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]
在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]
3） 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式參見不規(guī)則動詞表,常見不規(guī)則動詞有：
am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made