引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞有when,where,和why,
其具體用法如下:
1） 當定語從句所修飾的先行詞是表示時間的名詞時,用when,在定語從句中充當時間狀語.在口語中可以用that代替when,也可以用介詞+which來代替when.
I will never forget the day when (=that / on which) I went to university.
(when,that or on which 相當于on that day,在從句中作狀語.)
The dark days when the imperialists ruled China are gone.
帝國主義統(tǒng)治中國的黑暗時代一去不復(fù)返了.
2）當定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞時,用where,在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語從句.
Is there a shop around where I can get school things?
附近有什么商店可以買到學(xué)習(xí)用品嗎?
I have found a peaceful place where I can study.
我找到了一個能學(xué)習(xí)的安靜的地方.(where=that or in which)
3）當定語從句所修飾的詞是表示原因的詞,用why,在定語從句中作原因狀語.
This is the reason why he was absent.
這就是他為什么缺席的原因.(why=for which)
I don’t know the reason why he did it.
若是不缺成分就用關(guān)系副詞
如 I don't like the way he talks to me.
若是缺少成分就用關(guān)系代詞
如（缺主語）I don't know the person who is talking with my brother.
(缺賓語）I always remember the day (that) we spent together.
介詞加關(guān)系代詞就是關(guān)系副詞的形式
如I don't know the place in which he lives.