高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)
這個(gè)行業(yè)近年來(lái)高增長(zhǎng)速度其中一個(gè)因素是以色列人成為工程師的比例,這一比例是世界最高的,每一萬(wàn)名以色列人中就有135個(gè)工程師,相比之下,美國(guó)每一萬(wàn)人中只有85名是工程師.另一個(gè)因素是自1989年以來(lái)數(shù)以千計(jì)的熟練工程師和技師從前蘇聯(lián)移民到其他國(guó)家.此外,原本為軍事目的開(kāi)發(fā)和使用的先進(jìn)技術(shù)現(xiàn)正被用于開(kāi)發(fā)民用商業(yè)產(chǎn)品.隨著以色列國(guó)防方面的縮減-作為“和平時(shí)期公共事業(yè)經(jīng)費(fèi)” -自1988年以來(lái)數(shù)以千計(jì)的技術(shù)人員已離開(kāi)國(guó)防工業(yè).他們中許多人被吸收到民用市場(chǎng),而其他人組成的創(chuàng)業(yè)公司后來(lái)成為成功的高科技公司.
以色列高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的持續(xù)成功在本地及外國(guó)股市得到體現(xiàn).1996年,以色列公司在紐約納斯達(dá)克證交所（直接交易）提供的首次公開(kāi)募股數(shù)目名列第三,僅次于美國(guó)和加拿大；同時(shí)其在倫敦證交所提供的就相對(duì)較新的另類投資市場(chǎng)首次公開(kāi)募股數(shù)目名列第二,僅次于英國(guó).許多頂尖的美國(guó)投資家和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本基金已成立了駐以色列辦事處,以支持以色列高科技公司并從目前的產(chǎn)業(yè)繁榮中獲益.
在技術(shù)上,以色列高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)處于有利地位,排在世界前5名.當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)的下列條件為產(chǎn)業(yè)提供了支持：
在一個(gè)個(gè)人電腦被廣泛應(yīng)用的國(guó)家,整體氣氛和對(duì)電腦使用的積極態(tài)度有利于在年輕的一代中發(fā)展高科技技能.以色列領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為其國(guó)家被列為高科技國(guó)家感到自豪,并積極宣傳.結(jié)果是該國(guó)尤其熱衷于與高科技領(lǐng)域的外國(guó)投資者合作,熱忱度比其他領(lǐng)域要高很多.
以色列一個(gè)獨(dú)特的現(xiàn)象是在產(chǎn)業(yè)和貿(mào)易部有一間首席科學(xué)家辦公室,這個(gè)辦公室向各種研發(fā)項(xiàng)目分配總額近4億美元的基金.成功的項(xiàng)目要向首席科學(xué)家辦公室支付數(shù)年的版稅.
求中譯英,The High-Tech Industry
求中譯英,The High-Tech Industry
The High-Tech Industry
One factor in the exceptional growth rate in this industry in recent years is Israels percentage of engineers,the worlds highest,with 135 engineers per 10,000 persons,as compared to 85 per 10,000 persons in the United States.Another factor has been the many thousands of skilled engineers and technicians who have immigrated from the former Soviet Union since 1989.
Moreover,advanced technologies that were originally developed and utilized for military purposes are now being used for developing commercial products for civilian use.With the downsizing of Israels defense industry - as a "peace dividend" - thousands of skilled personnel have left the defense industry since 1988.Many of them were absorbed into the civilian marketplace,while others formed start-up companies which later became successful high-tech firms.
The ongoing success of the Israeli high-tech industry is reflected in the local and foreign stock markets.In 1996 Israeli firms provided the third largest number of initial purchase offerings (IPOs) on the NASDAQ (over-the-counter stock exchange) in New York,after the US and Canada,and the second largest number of IPOs on the relatively new AIM (Alternative Investment Market) in London (after the UK).Many leading American investment houses and venture capital funds have established a presence in Israel in order to support Israeli high-tech firms and benefit from the current boom.
Technologically,the Israeli high-tech industry is well positioned among the top five world leaders in the field.The following conditions in the local market have supported the industry:
In a country where PCs are widely used,the atmosphere and the positive attitude towards computers is conducive to the development of high-tech skills in the younger generation.
Israels leaders are proud of the countrys high-tech "label" and promote it.The result is that the country is particularly interested in cooperation with foreign investors in the high-tech fields,more than with investors in other areas.
A unique Israeli phenomenon is the office of the Chief Scientist at the Ministry of Industry and Trade,which distributes grants totaling nearly $400 million to various R&D projects.The projects that succeed are expected to pay royalties to the Chief Scientists office for a number of years.
機(jī)器勿擾.
是英譯中
The High-Tech Industry
One factor in the exceptional growth rate in this industry in recent years is Israels percentage of engineers,the worlds highest,with 135 engineers per 10,000 persons,as compared to 85 per 10,000 persons in the United States.Another factor has been the many thousands of skilled engineers and technicians who have immigrated from the former Soviet Union since 1989.
Moreover,advanced technologies that were originally developed and utilized for military purposes are now being used for developing commercial products for civilian use.With the downsizing of Israels defense industry - as a "peace dividend" - thousands of skilled personnel have left the defense industry since 1988.Many of them were absorbed into the civilian marketplace,while others formed start-up companies which later became successful high-tech firms.
The ongoing success of the Israeli high-tech industry is reflected in the local and foreign stock markets.In 1996 Israeli firms provided the third largest number of initial purchase offerings (IPOs) on the NASDAQ (over-the-counter stock exchange) in New York,after the US and Canada,and the second largest number of IPOs on the relatively new AIM (Alternative Investment Market) in London (after the UK).Many leading American investment houses and venture capital funds have established a presence in Israel in order to support Israeli high-tech firms and benefit from the current boom.
Technologically,the Israeli high-tech industry is well positioned among the top five world leaders in the field.The following conditions in the local market have supported the industry:
In a country where PCs are widely used,the atmosphere and the positive attitude towards computers is conducive to the development of high-tech skills in the younger generation.
Israels leaders are proud of the countrys high-tech "label" and promote it.The result is that the country is particularly interested in cooperation with foreign investors in the high-tech fields,more than with investors in other areas.
A unique Israeli phenomenon is the office of the Chief Scientist at the Ministry of Industry and Trade,which distributes grants totaling nearly $400 million to various R&D projects.The projects that succeed are expected to pay royalties to the Chief Scientists office for a number of years.
機(jī)器勿擾.
是英譯中
英語(yǔ)人氣：689 ℃時(shí)間：2020-05-20 04:56:37
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