賓語補(bǔ)足語是用來說明賓語的性質(zhì)特征的,例如:You will find him at work.這里介詞短語at work就是用來補(bǔ)充說明him的動(dòng)作特征的.
定語是用來修飾名詞的,相當(dāng)于形容詞的作用.只不過介詞短語作定語是要后置修飾名詞,例如:The cute boy in blue jeans.這里介詞短語in blue jeans就是后置修飾boy.譯為:穿藍(lán)色褲子的那個(gè)男孩
賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語有一個(gè)重要特點(diǎn):就是在賓語的后面加上be動(dòng)詞,若能構(gòu)成一個(gè)語義通順的句子,則是補(bǔ)足語,否則是直接賓語.請(qǐng)看例句:
I made John our chairman (加be動(dòng)詞,John is our chairman,這講的通所以our chairman 是補(bǔ)足語)
I made John a cake (加be動(dòng)詞,John is a cake,這顯然不合邏輯,所以a cake 是直接賓語)
再回過頭來看前面那個(gè)例子:You will find him at work(加be動(dòng)詞,He is at work,這講的通,所以at work這個(gè)介詞短語是賓語補(bǔ)足語)
很晚啦就講到這,