abandon ['bndn] vt.1.放棄；棄絕；絕望；斷念：He abandoned all hope.他放棄一切希望.to abandon a research project 放棄一個研究項目 2.(因形勢緊迫、危險等)離棄(家園、飛機、船只等)；【航空學】(機上人員)棄機(跳傘)：The sailors abandoned the burning ship.海員們離棄燃燒著的船只.to abandon a sinking ship 離棄正在沉沒的船只 3.丟棄(信仰等)；(不顧信義、義務、責任等而)遺棄,拋棄(妻兒等)：The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.那個男人無恥地拋棄了妻兒,另覓新歡.to abandon a child 遺棄孩子 4.使屈服：to abandon someone to the mercy of 聽任某人受…的擺布 to abandon a city to an enemy army 棄城任敵軍占領 5.[abandon oneself] 放縱;縱情;無拘無束;使沉溺于：After his mother died,he abandoned himself to grief.他母親死后,他悲傷不已.6.【保險業(yè)】委付7.[廢語]開除,逐出n.1.放縱；縱情；無拘無束,放任2.狂熱,狂放,狂放不羈近義詞:desert .forsake .quit .反義詞:reclaim .abandon ['bndn] n.1.the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry she danced with abandon 2.a feeling of extreme emotional intensityv.1.forsake,leave behind We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot 2.stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage 3.give up with the intent of never claiming again4.leave behind empty; move out of5.leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch 以上來源于: