接-ing 的動(dòng)詞和短語:
practice ,enjoy, advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider,finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep ,mind, miss, put off, delay,resist, suggest , can’t stand,
句型
it’s no good; it’s no/little/hardly any/ use; it’s not/hardly/scarcely use; it’s worthwhile; spend money/time; there’s no; there’s no point in; there’s nothing worse than; what’s the use/point.
后面主要是因?yàn)榻樵~后接ing,記住這個(gè)規(guī)則就可以.如depend on,burst out, insist on,be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, keep on,get down to
接 to 的動(dòng)詞和短語：
以下動(dòng)詞后,只能跟不定式作賓語
afford （付得起）,agree（同意）,aim(力求做到), appear（顯得）,arrange（安排）,ask（要求）,attempt （試圖）,care（想要）,choose（決定）,claim（聲稱）,condescend（屈尊）,consent（準(zhǔn)許）,decide（決定）,demand（要求）,determine（決心）,endeavor（竭力）,expect（期待）,fail（未履行）,help（幫助）,hesitate（猶豫）,hope（希望）,learn（學(xué)會(huì)）,manage（設(shè)法）,neglect（疏忽）,offer（主動(dòng)提出）,plan（計(jì)劃）,prepare（準(zhǔn)備）,pretend（假裝）,proceed（接著做）,promise（答應(yīng)）,prove（證明）,refuse（拒絕）,resolve（解決）,seem（覺得好像）,swear（發(fā)誓）,tend（往往會(huì)）,threaten（預(yù)示）,undertake（承諾）,volunteer（自愿做）,vow（發(fā)誓）,want（想要）,wish（希望） pretend
不定式的特殊句型so as to
1） 表示目的；它的否定式是so as not to do.
Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.
湯姆對(duì)事故保持沉默是為了不丟掉他的工作.
Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.
輕點(diǎn)進(jìn)去,別驚醒了嬰兒.
2) so kind as to ---勞駕
Would you be so kind as to tell me the time?
勞駕,現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了.