have done和 have been的區(qū)分有些情況寫 have been未必是被動語態(tài)啊

have done和 have been的區(qū)分有些情況寫 have been未必是被動語態(tài)啊
比如這個句子：There have been a great number of accidents lately.最近事故很多,這并不是一個被動句啊
同理：I haven't been very successful so far.請問如何區(qū)分have been 和have done
比如 Up till now he has won five prizes.
這個句子可不可以說成 Up till now he has been won five prizes
此處的 been 是不是 be動詞的過去分詞？
He has never been abroad before.這里的been

英語人氣：558 ℃時間：2019-08-20 14:10:03

優(yōu)質(zhì)解答

have been 和have done 都是現(xiàn)在完成時
have been 表示狀態(tài),非被動語態(tài)（a great number of accidents 和successful是一種狀態(tài))
have done 表示動作（won five prizes是一個發(fā)生在過去并對現(xiàn)在造成影響的動作）
并且說成Up till now he has been won five prizes就變成了被動語態(tài),而他不是被贏的,不能用被動語態(tài).
been 就是be的過去分詞（has+動詞過去分詞）
He has never been abroad before也是表示一種狀態(tài).

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have done和 have been的區(qū)分 有些情況寫 have been未必是被動語態(tài)啊

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have done和 have been的區(qū)分有些情況寫 have been未必是被動語態(tài)啊