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  • 劍橋雅思4,TEST1的小作文范文,有一處語(yǔ)法求講解.

    劍橋雅思4,TEST1的小作文范文,有一處語(yǔ)法求講解.
    It is noticeable that for both types of household with children,a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.
    這句話什么意思啊……為什么用were而不是單數(shù)呢?
    其他人氣:664 ℃時(shí)間:2020-05-21 18:44:12
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    a 【higher than average】proportion of 【X】中
    這個(gè)【X】才是決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)鍵.
    a .proportion of 【households】 were living in poverty.
    .高于平均比例的【家庭】生活在貧困當(dāng)中.
    當(dāng)語(yǔ)句的意思被理解的時(shí)候,語(yǔ)法的辨析也變得豁然開朗.也就說proportion后面省略了of them,從句謂語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的是both types of household with children,是這個(gè)意思吧?省略了of them你說對(duì)了,但是them指代的是households (with children)從文意角度:因?yàn)槲覜]看前后文,所以中文意思大致應(yīng)該是:值得注意的是,在這兩種【有孩子的家庭】中,有高于平均比例的【家庭households】生活在貧困當(dāng)中。而不是。。。有高于平均比例的【種類types】生活在貧困當(dāng)中。從語(yǔ)法角度:實(shí)質(zhì)還是households were living in poverty而不是types【of household with children 僅僅是types的修飾成分 】,因?yàn)閠ypes were living是錯(cuò)誤的說法,而且注意介詞【for】 for both types of household with children這不是句子的主干而只是一個(gè)限定成分。主干句應(yīng)該是:It it noticeable that a proportion(of households)were living in property.舉個(gè)例子吧,值得注意的是,在這兩種【有不良習(xí)慣的人】中,有高于平均比例的【人】罹患癌癥。
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