【amaze,shock,astonish,astound,surprise】這5個(gè)詞都有吃驚的含義,但有細(xì)微差別：
【amaze】強(qiáng)調(diào)【“使驚異,困惑”間或還有“驚嘆,佩服”】的意思.
We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they solved their difficulties.
他們?cè)诮鉀Q困難中所表現(xiàn)的智慧使我們驚嘆[佩服].
【shock】強(qiáng)調(diào)【“震驚,使毛骨悚然,使憤慨”,表示不快的事情.】
【astonish】表示【“對(duì)不平常的事大吃一驚”、“幾乎無(wú)法使人相信”,但沒(méi)有“驚嘆”的意思.】
I was astonished at his rudeness.
他的粗野使 我大吃一驚.
【astound】強(qiáng)調(diào)【“完全出乎意料”,用以往經(jīng)驗(yàn)知識(shí)無(wú)法解釋,其驚訝程度很強(qiáng).】
The enormous changes in the quality of life of the inhabitants astounded us.
城鎮(zhèn)居民生活質(zhì)量的巨大變化令我們驚愕.
【surprise】是通用詞,它的含義是【使人一愣,這種吃驚可能包含著高興也可能包含害怕或憂慮,語(yǔ)氣較弱.】
We were surprised at finding the house empty.
我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)房子是空的.
【程度遞增:surprised-->astonished-->astounded-->shocked】
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