有沒有人會(huì)做英語語言學(xué)教程的題目啊?
Directions:Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word,the first letter of which is already given as a clue.Note that you are to fill in ONE word only,and you are not allowed to change the letter given.
1.If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use,it is said to be d__________.
2.Stops,fricatives,affricates,liquids,and glides all have some degree of o__________ and are therefore consonants.
3.M__________ is the smallest meaningful unit of language.
4.An a__________ is a term which refers to some entity about which a statement is being made.And a p_________ is a term which ascribes some property,or relation,to the entity,or entities,referred to.
5.R__________ is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world; it is a matter of the relationship between form and the reality.
6.In Austin’s early speech act theory,c__________ were statements that either state or describe,and were thus verifiable.
7.A s__________ is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added.
8.A s__________ community is one group,all of whose members share the same language or at least a single language variety.
9.People may communicate their feelings or thoughts via n__________ signals such as facial expressions,gestures,postures,or proxemic space.
10.Although the development of a communicative system is not unique to human beings,the natural acquisition of l__________ as a system of highly abstract rules and regulations for creative communication is what distinguishes humans from all other animal species.
11.The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
12.When pitch,stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word in isolation,they are collectively known as i________.
13.According to its position in the new word,a________ are divided into two kinds:prefixes and suffixes.
14.P________ refers to the phenomenon that the same word may have a set of different meanings.
15.Whether a sentence is semantically meaningful is governed by rules called s________ restrictions.
16.The u________ meaning of the sentence varies with the context in which it is uttered.
17.Some important missions of historical linguists are to identify and classify families of related languages in a genealogical family tree,and to reconstruct the p________,the original form of a language family that has ceased to exist.
18.R________ are language varieties appropriate for use in particular speech situations.
19.Learners will subconsciously use their L1 knowledge in learning a second language.This is known as language t________.
20.A related issue with integrative motivation has been the extent to which learners differ in the process of adapting to the new culture of the L2 community.This adaptation process is called a ________.