動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)
動(dòng)詞后加上away,out,forward等時(shí),常構(gòu)成“動(dòng)副”型短語(yǔ).
1.動(dòng)詞后若是about,in,on,off,over,through,up,down等時(shí),需按實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定它們是“動(dòng)介”型還是“動(dòng)副”型短語(yǔ).但是初中階段所學(xué)到的絕大多數(shù)都屬于“動(dòng)副”型短語(yǔ).
2.“動(dòng)副”型短語(yǔ)用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面不跟賓語(yǔ).例如：
I often go out and visit my friends.
我經(jīng)常外出拜訪我的朋友.
When I grow up,I”ll be a nurse and look after patients.長(zhǎng)大后,我要成為一名護(hù)士照看病人.
3.“動(dòng)副”型短語(yǔ)用作及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果賓語(yǔ)為名詞,副詞位于名詞前后皆可；如果賓語(yǔ)為人稱代詞,則該代詞必須位于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間.例如：
Could you turn your radio down,please?=Could you turn down your radio,please?你能不能將收音機(jī)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)呢?
She picked the pen up and gave it back to me.她撿起鋼筆并還給了我.