關(guān)于that of的用法
They believe the data support an idea current among marine biologists,that of the "shifting baseline".
這句話的意思是：在這些海生物學(xué)家中,他們相信目前的數(shù)據(jù)支持當(dāng)前的想法,那就是所謂的“轉(zhuǎn)移基線”．
關(guān)于that of在這里的用法,我大體上查了一下
說法一：that of the "shifting baseline不是從句,只是一個(gè)補(bǔ)語修飾詞
您的說法：that經(jīng)常和同位語連著用,后面不一定接of,但都是“即”的意思.這里用of完全是因?yàn)閕dea的原因,和that沒關(guān)系.
看了您的說法之后我還是不明白啊~
一、這里that是什么詞性呢?
二、如果that后不一定接of的話,那這種用法為何頻頻出現(xiàn)呢?而且在句子中又翻譯成什么呢?
諸如此類的句子還有很多,我把至今為止的閱讀中遇到的和查到的在這里寫一下,為您揭示答案提供一個(gè)參考——
1.The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.（新概念四,lesson77）
2.Estimates by Moody’s Economy.com,presented in recent Congressional testimony,suggest that of the $12 trillion the government has committed to fight the financial crisis and recession,the final tab to taxpayers will approach $1.2 trillion.
3.In stature he was above the average height; his eyes were gray,his features regular and strong; his carriage that of perfect,robust health influenced by his years of army
raining.《人猿泰山》
4.Man's first occupation was that of hunter,and his first stone weapons were made for hunting.
5.the banker-customers relationship is that of debtor and creditor - who is which depending on whether the customer's account is in credit or is overdrawn.（新概念四
,lesson12）
6.What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition—if not always
their own then that of their parents and grandparents.（考研英語2000.TEXT5）
7.In the past decade,the Janpanese divorce rate,while still well below that of the United States,has increased by more than 50 percent,and suicides have increased by naerly one—quarter.（考研英語2000.TEXT4）
我一共25分,都給您了!