survive(vt.作及物動詞時)有兩個意思:1.比...活得長;2.經(jīng)過...活/保存下來:
Few of the houses survived the war沒有一所房子經(jīng)受住了戰(zhàn)爭的洗禮.
Surprisingly,John survived his younger brother出乎意料的是約翰竟然活得比他弟弟還長.
（vi.作不及物動詞）活下來,幸存；殘留
Of the wounded,only three survived.傷員中只有三個活了下來.
至于survive in,那個in并不是和survive的固定搭配,而是跟它后面的單詞組成介賓短語,
例如：
All of them survived in the jungle.他們中的所有人都從叢林里活著走了出來.
補(bǔ)充：
survive on 依靠...活下來
survival time 存活期
survival index 存活指數(shù)
survival bond 殘存?zhèn)?br/>mean survival time (MST) 平均生存期
survival method 幸存法