You know,there are 26 letters in English.
But the 26 letters,know the origin of the people I'm afraid not much.Originally,English letters originates from the Latin alphabet,Latin letters originates from the Greek alphabet,and the Greek letter is by Phoenician alphabet evolved.
Phoenicia along the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea is ancient civilization and its geographical position equivalent to about today Lebanon and Syria along the coast."As far as Phoenicia" is Greek to the region to name means "the kingdom of purple",because the area is rich in purple dye the name.The Roman people call it "unseen" cloth.
At the beginning of 20 centuries BC,as far as Phoenicia produce a small in slavery in the city-state,but have never form a unified country.In ancient times,to industry and commerce as far as Phoenicia and navigation is well known in the world.10 century B.C.,before and after their activities has reached this Cyprus,Sicily,Sardinia,France,Spain and north Africa,and set up the many colonies.After 8 th century BC,Assyria and Babylon new countries such as intrusion into one as far as Phoenicia.The 6 th century BC,Phoenicia Persian empire was finally over.
About 13 th century BC,phoenicians created the first batch of letters in human history text,a total of 22 letter (no vowels).This is the Phoenician culture great contribution to human beings.Phoenician alphabet is the world of the alphabets of beginning.In the west,it derives ancient Greek alphabet,the latter and development for Latin letters and Slavic letters.And the Greek letter and Latin letters all western countries is the foundation of the letters.In the east,it derived aiu letters,this,we evolved in India,Arabia,the Hebrews,Persian,national letters.China's Uighur,Mongolia,manchu script alphabet evolved and so.
According to research,Phoenician alphabet are mainly on the basis of ancient Egypt for the picture of the text.In ancient Egypt,"A" is said "the minotaur" pictures; "B" is said "home" or "courtyard" pictures; "C" and "G" is "square" picture said; "D" is said "the doors" pictures; "E" is said a "raised his hands of the crying" pictures; "F","V","Y" is said "sticks" or "a great" pictures; "H" is a quarter said "linen roll" pictures; "I" is said "hand open" pictures; "K" is said "the picture of the palm"; "M" is said "water" pictures; "N" is "snakes" said pictures; "O" is said "eye" pictures; "P" is "mouth" said pictures; "Q" is the picture of the "ring said"; "R" means "nominal" pictures; "S" and "X" is said to "or" hills "fish" pictures; "T" is said "vertical" pictures; four-arm "Z" is "pry said" or "arrows" picture.The second century B.C.,Latin letters to have included this 23 letter.Later,in order to sculpture and handwritten convenience,and in order to make the vowels and consonants "V" of the "V" phase difference,gave the original to the bottom of the "V" to round and as a vowel "U"; And the two "V" linked up and turn out a do with "W" consonant,the "W" appear already is the 11 th century.The people later and the "I" a little change and the other makes a consonant letters "J".So,the original 23 letter plus "U","W","J" three letters,constitutes the 26 letters of the alphabet.In the middle ages,Latin letters basic finalize the design,the later western text (of course also include English) is evolved by it.
英語翻譯
英語翻譯
人們都知道,英文有26個(gè)字母.
但這26個(gè)字母的來歷,知道的人恐怕就不多了.原來,英文字母淵源于拉丁字母,拉丁字母淵源于希臘字母,而希臘字母則是由腓尼基字母演變而來的.
腓尼基是地中海東岸的文明古國,其地理位置大約相當(dāng)于今天黎巴嫩和敘利亞的沿海一帶.“腓尼基”是希臘人對這一地區(qū)的稱謂,意思是“紫色之國”,因該地盛產(chǎn)紫色染料而得名.羅馬人則稱之為“布匿”.
公元前20世紀(jì)初,在腓尼基產(chǎn)生一些小的奴隸制城邦,但從未形成統(tǒng)一的國家.在古代,腓尼基以工商業(yè)和航海業(yè)聞名于世.至公元前10世紀(jì)前后,其活動(dòng)范圍已達(dá)今塞浦路斯、西西里島、撒丁島、法國、西班牙和北部非洲,并建立了許多殖民地.公元前8世紀(jì)以后,亞述、新巴比倫等國相繼侵入腓尼基.公元前6世紀(jì),腓尼基終于被波斯帝國兼并.
大約公元前13世紀(jì),腓尼基人創(chuàng)造了人類歷史上第一批字母文字,共22個(gè)字母(無元音).這是腓尼基人對人類文化的偉大貢獻(xiàn).腓尼基字母是世界字母文字的開端.在西方,它派生出古希臘字母,后者又發(fā)展為拉丁字母和斯拉夫字母.而希臘字母和拉丁字母是所有西方國家字母的基礎(chǔ).在東方,它派生出阿拉美亞字母,由此又演化出印度、阿拉伯、希伯萊、波斯等民族字母.中國的維吾爾、蒙古、滿文字母也是由此演化而來.
據(jù)考證,腓尼基字母主要是依據(jù)古埃及的圖畫文字制定的.在古埃及,“A”是表示“牛頭”的圖畫;“B”是表示“家”或“院子”的圖畫;“C”和“G”是表示“曲尺”的圖畫;“D”是表示“門扇”的圖畫;“E”是表示一個(gè)“舉起雙手叫喊的人”的圖畫;“F”、“V”、“Y”是表示“棍棒”或“支棒”的圖畫;“H”是表示“一節(jié)麻絲卷”的圖畫;“I”是表示“展開的手”的圖畫;“K”是表示“手掌”的圖畫;“M”是表示“水”的圖畫;“N”是表示“蛇”的圖畫;“O”是表示“眼睛”的圖畫;“P”是表示“嘴巴”的圖畫;“Q”是表示“繩圈”的圖畫;“R”是表示“人頭”的圖畫;“S”和“X”是表示“丘陵地”或“魚”的圖畫;“T”是表示“豎十字型”的圖畫;“Z”是表示“撬”或“箭”的圖畫.公元前2世紀(jì)時(shí),拉丁字母已包括了這23個(gè)字母.后來,為了雕刻和手寫的方便,并為了使元音的“V”和輔音的“V”相區(qū)別,便把原來的“V”的下方改成圓形而定為元音“U”;又把兩個(gè)“V”連起來變出了一個(gè)做輔音用的“W”,這個(gè)“W”的出現(xiàn)已是11世紀(jì)的事了.后來人們又把“I”稍稍變化而另創(chuàng)出一個(gè)輔音字母“J”.這樣,原來的23個(gè)字母再加上“U”、“W”、“J”三個(gè)字母,就構(gòu)成了26個(gè)字母的字母表了.中世紀(jì)時(shí),拉丁字母基本定型,后世西方文字(當(dāng)然也包括英文)都是由它演變而來.
人們都知道,英文有26個(gè)字母.
但這26個(gè)字母的來歷,知道的人恐怕就不多了.原來,英文字母淵源于拉丁字母,拉丁字母淵源于希臘字母,而希臘字母則是由腓尼基字母演變而來的.
腓尼基是地中海東岸的文明古國,其地理位置大約相當(dāng)于今天黎巴嫩和敘利亞的沿海一帶.“腓尼基”是希臘人對這一地區(qū)的稱謂,意思是“紫色之國”,因該地盛產(chǎn)紫色染料而得名.羅馬人則稱之為“布匿”.
公元前20世紀(jì)初,在腓尼基產(chǎn)生一些小的奴隸制城邦,但從未形成統(tǒng)一的國家.在古代,腓尼基以工商業(yè)和航海業(yè)聞名于世.至公元前10世紀(jì)前后,其活動(dòng)范圍已達(dá)今塞浦路斯、西西里島、撒丁島、法國、西班牙和北部非洲,并建立了許多殖民地.公元前8世紀(jì)以后,亞述、新巴比倫等國相繼侵入腓尼基.公元前6世紀(jì),腓尼基終于被波斯帝國兼并.
大約公元前13世紀(jì),腓尼基人創(chuàng)造了人類歷史上第一批字母文字,共22個(gè)字母(無元音).這是腓尼基人對人類文化的偉大貢獻(xiàn).腓尼基字母是世界字母文字的開端.在西方,它派生出古希臘字母,后者又發(fā)展為拉丁字母和斯拉夫字母.而希臘字母和拉丁字母是所有西方國家字母的基礎(chǔ).在東方,它派生出阿拉美亞字母,由此又演化出印度、阿拉伯、希伯萊、波斯等民族字母.中國的維吾爾、蒙古、滿文字母也是由此演化而來.
據(jù)考證,腓尼基字母主要是依據(jù)古埃及的圖畫文字制定的.在古埃及,“A”是表示“牛頭”的圖畫;“B”是表示“家”或“院子”的圖畫;“C”和“G”是表示“曲尺”的圖畫;“D”是表示“門扇”的圖畫;“E”是表示一個(gè)“舉起雙手叫喊的人”的圖畫;“F”、“V”、“Y”是表示“棍棒”或“支棒”的圖畫;“H”是表示“一節(jié)麻絲卷”的圖畫;“I”是表示“展開的手”的圖畫;“K”是表示“手掌”的圖畫;“M”是表示“水”的圖畫;“N”是表示“蛇”的圖畫;“O”是表示“眼睛”的圖畫;“P”是表示“嘴巴”的圖畫;“Q”是表示“繩圈”的圖畫;“R”是表示“人頭”的圖畫;“S”和“X”是表示“丘陵地”或“魚”的圖畫;“T”是表示“豎十字型”的圖畫;“Z”是表示“撬”或“箭”的圖畫.公元前2世紀(jì)時(shí),拉丁字母已包括了這23個(gè)字母.后來,為了雕刻和手寫的方便,并為了使元音的“V”和輔音的“V”相區(qū)別,便把原來的“V”的下方改成圓形而定為元音“U”;又把兩個(gè)“V”連起來變出了一個(gè)做輔音用的“W”,這個(gè)“W”的出現(xiàn)已是11世紀(jì)的事了.后來人們又把“I”稍稍變化而另創(chuàng)出一個(gè)輔音字母“J”.這樣,原來的23個(gè)字母再加上“U”、“W”、“J”三個(gè)字母,就構(gòu)成了26個(gè)字母的字母表了.中世紀(jì)時(shí),拉丁字母基本定型,后世西方文字(當(dāng)然也包括英文)都是由它演變而來.
英語人氣:371 ℃時(shí)間:2019-11-03 05:02:56
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