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  • 1.The weight of a cylinder varies as the square of the diameter when the height is constant,it also varies as the height

    1.The weight of a cylinder varies as the square of the diameter when the height is constant,it also varies as the height if the diameter remains constant.Two cylinders have their oheights is the ratio 49:72.Find the ratio of their diameter if the weight of the first is twice that of the second.
    2.Given that x varies as the cube of y when z is constant ,and x varies as z when y is constant and also that 5x=z when y=1,find the equation connecting x ,y and z.
    數(shù)學(xué)人氣:704 ℃時(shí)間:2020-01-31 11:18:50
    優(yōu)質(zhì)解答
    先翻譯第一道題:當(dāng)高不變時(shí),圓柱體的重量與其直徑的平方成正比;當(dāng)直徑不變時(shí)圓柱體的重量又與其高成正比.現(xiàn)有兩個(gè)圓柱體,其高之比為49:72,且第一個(gè)圓柱體的重量為第二個(gè)的2倍.求這兩個(gè)圓柱體的直徑之比為多少?
    依題意知圓柱體重量與直徑、高的關(guān)系為M=k*H*D²(k為常數(shù)),當(dāng)H不變時(shí),(kH)為常數(shù),故符合題意;當(dāng)D不變時(shí),(kD²)為常數(shù),故符合題意.所以,2=M1/M2=H1D1²/H2D2² 又H1/H2 =49/72 ,故D1²/D2² =144/49 ,得D1/D2 =12/7 .
    翻譯第二道題:當(dāng)z不變時(shí),x與y³成正比;當(dāng)y不變時(shí),x與z成正比.當(dāng)y=1時(shí),5x=z .求x,y,z之間的方程式.
    依題意知x=k*y³*z ,(k為常數(shù)).當(dāng)y=1時(shí),5x=5 k*1³*z=z ,得k=1/5 .故所求方程式為:x=(1/5)*y³*z
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