較之漢語,英語更體現(xiàn)“形合”的特點(diǎn).即謂語和非謂語都有特定具體的形式,因此較之漢語更容易識別.
非謂語動詞的特征：
單個動詞,to do, doing, done 為非謂語.
復(fù)合型的非謂語,以第一個詞的形式為準(zhǔn),呈現(xiàn)如下：
不定式：
to do；tobe doing ；tohave done ； tohave been doing； tobe done； tohave been done
-ing分詞：
doing； having done;having been doing ; being done ; having been done

-ed分詞:
done

由于非謂語動詞的特征較為“顯眼”,因此分析句子時?？赏ㄟ^排除“非謂語”來確定謂語.
EXX：找出下面句子中的謂語和非謂語.
1. I can’t remember （having ever been given such a book）.
2.Nobody（to come） the day after tomorrow, they will have to put off the meeting till next week.
3.When we visitedmy old family home, memory came （flooding） back.
4.We are （to meet） at the school gate atsix.
5.What （to do） next remains undecided.
6.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues （amused） with her stories,which makes her really popular in her company.
根據(jù)上述非謂語的“形”, 可得出標(biāo)示括號的部分為非謂語.
May this be of help to you.