speak講語言 speak to sb about sth
tell告訴 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say說 say sth to sb
talk交談,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth
say ,speak talk 和tell辨析.
▲ say一般作及物動詞用,著重說話的內(nèi)容,它的賓語可以是名詞,代
詞或賓語從句.
eg:He can say his name.他會說他的名字.
Please say it in English.請用英語用.
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在說“別在墻上畫”.
▲ speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容 .作及物動詞時(shí),常以某種
語言作賓語.作不及物動詞時(shí),常見的搭配形式有：
speak of something/somebody談到某事（某人）speak to sb 跟某
人講話,此外speak還可用于在較為正式的場合了表演講或演說.
Can you speak Japanese?你會說日語嗎?
She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老師說話.
He spoke at the meeting yesterday.他昨天在會上講了話.
▲ talk 一般為不及物動詞,意思是“交談,談話,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩具之間的
相互說話.
eg:She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英語交談.
What are you talking about?你們在談?wù)撌裁?
The teacher is talking to him.老師正在和他談話.
▲ tell常作及物動詞,意為“講述,告訴,動詞常跟雙賓語.
tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告訴某人某事.
eg:He is telling the children a story.
他正在給孩子們講一個(gè)故事.
Did you tell her the news?＝Did you tell the news to her?
你把這個(gè)消息告訴她了嗎?